Background: Skip metastasis of lateral cervical lymph nodes not uncommonly occurs in early papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), which represents a heterogeneous metastasis type. Currently, few studies report on the relationship between skip metastasis and prognosis or propose treatment recommendations.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with unilateral T1-stage PTC who underwent lobectomy between 2007 and 2015.
In cuttings, detached leaves or stems are exposed to many stresses during the root regeneration process. Here, we show that the detached Arabidopsis thaliana leaf can tolerate mild osmotic stress and still regenerate roots. Under stress conditions, wounding and stress upregulate the jasmonate (JA) signaling pathway transcription factor gene MYC2 and the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway transcription factor gene ABA INSENSITIVE5 (ABI5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The roles of microRNAs in the regulation of autophagy and apoptosis in hepatic cells suggest that they may serve as novel biomarkers or therapeutic targets for various liver injuries. In this study, we aim to analyze whether miR-124a regulates autophagy and apoptosis in hepatic cells, particularly in acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF).
Materials And Methods: The plasma and liver tissues from the healthy control (HC) and ACLF patients were included.
Background: The impact of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) complicated with preeclampsia (PE) on perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies, particularly across different GDM subtypes, remains unclear.
Methods: This case-control study included 1,263 twin pregnancies with GDM and categorized participants as follows: (i) GDM without PE and GDM with PE groups, and (ii) GDM subgroups based on oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) values at different time points, including GDM-IFH, GDM-IPH, and GDM-CH. Initially, the study investigated risk factors for PE occurrence in women with GDM.
Factors associated with outcomes of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have not been fully elucidated. We explored the impact of the prelymphodepletion (pre-LD) lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR) and its ratio to lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (LMR/LDH) on the efficacy and prognosis of 60 patients with R/R DLBCL undergoing CAR-T cell therapy. The optimal cutoff values for pre-LD LMR and LMR/LDH were 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: To investigate the correlation between tumor stroma ratio (TSR) and survival in patients with alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS), and the application of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram parameters in assessing TSR.
Methods: This retrospective study collected 61 patients from May 2015 to December 2018. TSR was classified as stroma-rich (low TSR) or stroma-poor (high TSR) based on histology.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
March 2025
The CLL1-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy offers a novel therapeutic approach for refractory or relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML).The targeted elimination of tumor cells by CLL1 CAR-T therapy also induces cytotoxic effects on neutrophils, leading to a severe granulocytopenia, thereby significantly increasing the risk of infectious complications during CAR-T therapy. However, the infectious complications associated with this strategy have not been comprehensively investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraditional methods of plasmid delivery, including viral vectors, lipofection, and electroporation, are widely used for gene editing but have limitations, such as cellular toxicity, limited transfection efficiency in primary cells, and nonspecific side effects. Here, we report the development of nucleus pulposus cell (NPC)-mimicking nanoparticles (HIF1A@NNP) with an NPC membrane as the shell and pcDNA3.1-rHIF1A encapsulated in the core via extrusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for severe radiation pneumonitis (RP) after thoracic radiotherapy (RT) in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), develop a prediction model to identify high-risk groups, and investigate the impact of severe RP on overall survival (OS).
Methods: We retrospectively collected clinical, dosimetric, and hematological factors of patients with stage III NSCLC receiving thoracic RT without immunotherapy. The primary and secondary end points were severe RP and OS, respectively.
Determining how to enhance performance of pose tracking in internal uncertainties, external disturbances, and the mutual interference among actuators is a promising research topic for six-degree-of-freedom (DOF) parallel mechanism. To address these challenges, this study introduces a collaborative pose tracking control strategy that integrates third-order active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) for a single actuator and multi-agent consensus control for multiple actuators. Solved the problem of reduced pose tracking accuracy caused by internal modeling uncertainty of actuators, external interference, and mutual interference between actuators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptimizing non-noble catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is crucial for advancing energy storage and conversion technologies. This study investigates the influence of iron valence states and nitrogen precursor contents on the physicochemical properties and electrochemical performance of lignin-based Fe-N-C catalysts. Catalysts are synthesized using different valence iron sources and varying pyrrole contents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe study aimed to investigate changes in morphology, structural properties, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and interbinding mechanisms of the micro-nano particles of aroma-containing compounds (MNPs-ACCs) in roasted ducks subjected to different roasting times (0, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 min) with varied filtration scales (centrifugation, microfiltration, and ultrafiltration). The presence of MNPs-ACCs in roasted ducks was confirmed by the Tyndall effect, scanning electron microscopy, and electronic nose. These particles showed negative charge, increased size and ζ-potential, and decreased dispersion index with roasting times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioactive peptides derived from food proteins have attracted attention for their potential roles in functional foods and pharmaceuticals. Clams, renowned for their protein content and essential amino acids critical to human health, represent a promising source for bioactive peptide production. Recent studies have extensively explored the preparation methods, flavor profiles, and health benefits of clam peptides (CPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhey powder (WP), a dairy by-product with high biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD), presents challenges due to its high production, low-value utilization, and environmental pollution. Based on the idea of turning waste into treasure, high-value use of WP was studied. Firstly, an engineered Bacillus subtilis co-expressing β-galactosidase (β-Gal) and L-arabinose isomerase (LAI) was constructed, which ultimately yielded 77.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study was aimed at enhancing the stability of the medium internal phase emulsion by modulating the electrostatic interaction between fucoidan (FUC) and sodium caseinate (NaCS). Firstly, the macro and microstructure of FUC-NaCS electrostatic complexes with the mass ratio of ranged from 0.01: 2 to 4: 2 were examined at pH 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding the printability and underlying mechanisms of starch food systems is crucial for the industrial application of 3D food printing. This work investigated the effect of fatty acids with various degrees of unsaturation and chain lengths on the three-dimensional (3D) food printing precision of cassava starch (CS) gel and its mechanism. Results showed that fatty acids with shorter chain lengths and higher unsaturation levels improved printing precision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis work explored the light propagation of purees from a large variability of apple cultivar, storage period and heating duration based on their optical absorption (μ) and reduced scattering (μ') properties at 900-1650 nm, in order to better monitor the chemical, structural and rheological parameters. The prolonged heating duration modified intensively on puree structure and rheology, and resulted significant increases of μ' at 900-1350 nm. Based on Monte Carlo simulation, the maximum light attenuation distance at 1050 nm of 'Golden Delicious' and 'Red Delicious' apple puree increased intensively from 16.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubplate neurons (SpNs) are among the earliest generated cortical neurons that form functional cortical synapses, and aid in cortical circuit development. A fraction of SpNs survive and form layer 6b in the adult cortex. While SpNs exhibit a large variety of molecular identities, it is unclear if molecular identity correlates with functional or connectomic identities and if different SpNs have similar developmental trajectories.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are important for post-transcriptional RNA processing, including pre-mRNA alternative splicing, mRNA stability, and translation. Several RBPs have been shown to play pivotal roles in the inner ear, whose dysfunction leads to auditory and/or balance impairments. Epithelial splicing-regulatory protein 1 (ESRP1) regulates alternative splicing and mRNA stability, and mutations in gene have been associated with sensorineural hearing loss in humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFerns, known for their adaptability and widespread presence, form a diverse group of plants. However, the mechanisms underlying terpenoid production, which are often linked to plant adaptation, are not well understood in ferns. Here, we report that Dryopteris fragrans (D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSubunit vaccines are crucial in preventing modern diseases due to their safety, stability, and ability to elicit targeted immune responses. However, challenges in antigen and adjuvant design hinder their development. Recent advancements in in-silico approaches methods, including reverse vaccinology, structural vaccinology, and machine learning, have revolutionized vaccine development from empirical practices to rational design approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study aimed to determine key factors for enriching methylotrophic populations for single-cell protein (SCP) production and to determine the predominant active methylotrophs. Microbial populations from rice paddy soils and roots, hotspots for CH oxidation, underwent serial incubation by feeding CH and O. The protein content was primarily influenced by the incubation stage, with a lesser effect from the rice plant roots as an inoculum source, reaching a maximum of 20 % in biomass dominated by Methylomonadaceae and Methylophilaceae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aim: The use of acupuncture is becoming increasingly popular in the management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This systematic review consolidates evidence on acupuncture's efficacy and safety for treating ADHD in children and adolescents.
Methods: Controlled clinical trials assessing acupuncture against waitlist-control, placebo or active controls, or as an adjunct treatment were systematically searched across seven databases from inception to November 2024.
Songaria Cynomorium Herb (SCH), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, is recognized for its dual role as both a dietary supplement and a therapeutic agent. It is traditionally reputed to have kidney-tonifying and Yang-strengthening effects, which have made it a common ingredient in nutritious food supplements and health products. This study investigates the underlying mechanisms by which wine-steamed SCH, enhances kidney aphrodisiac qualities, focusing on the tyrosine kinase/signal transduction and transcriptional activation factor (JAK/STAT) signaling pathway.
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