Design, synthesis and neuraminidase inhibitory activity of 4-methyl-5-(3-phenylacryloyl) thiazoles.

A series of 4-methyl-5-(3-phenylacryloyl)thiazoles based on chalcones were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their influenza neuraminidase (NA) inhibitory activity in vitro. A preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis showed that thiazoles bearing amide had greater potency. It also showed that mono-hydroxyl group at 4-position on phenyl ring was more effective than other electron-releasing groups or electron-withdraw groups.

Electrochemical synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from amidoximes through dehydrogenative cyclization.

A convenient and efficient method for the generation of the iminoxy radical through anodic oxidation was developed for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-oxadiazoles from -benzyl amidoximes. The transformation proceeds through 1.5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer (1,5-HAT) and intramolecular cyclization.

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of honokiol derivatives as influenza neuraminidase inhibitors.

Honokiol, a natural polyphenol, which was reported to have satisfactory influenza neuraminidase (NA) inhibitory activity, was structurally modified. Twenty-three compounds were synthesized and the -effects in the epoxidation and hydrolyzation reactions were studied. The derivatives were evaluated for NA inhibitory activity and the benzoylhydrazone derivatives showed much better anti-NA activity than honokiol.

[Genetic diversity of wild Cynodon dactylon germplasm detected by SRAP markers].

Sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) molecular markers were used to detect the genetic diversity of 32 wild accessions of Cynodon dactylon collected from Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou and Tibet, China. The following results were obtained. (1) Fourteen primer pairs produced 132 polymorphic bands, averaged 9.

[AFLP analysis on genetic diversity of wild Dactylis glomerata L. germplasm resources].

Thirty-seven accessions of wild Dactylis glomerata L. were used in assessment of genetic diversity by means of amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). Nine primer pairs were selected from 64 preparations and then used to analyze the plant materials.