Objective: To investigate the feasibility, clinical indications and significance of one-stage radical eradication, wedged vertebral osteotomy and instrumentation in the treatment of tuberculosis of thoracic and lumbar spine associated with kyphosis or scoliokyphosis through a purely posterior procedure.
Methods: Sixteen cases with tuberculosis of thoracic and lumbar spine associated with kyphosis or scoliokyphosis were treated by one-stage radical eradication, wedged vertebral osteotomy and instrumentation fixation through posterior procedure. All patients included 12 males and 4 females, and the average age was 37.