Publications by authors named "YanYun Jiang"

Background: Endogenous endophthalmitis is an infrequent yet severe complication of hemodialysis catheter-related sepsis. In this report, we present a case of endogenous bacterial endophthalmitis in a patient with hemodialysis catheter-related sepsis.

Case Presentation: A 65-year-old male had a history of hepatitis B-related glomerulonephritis, end-stage renal disease, hepatitis-B-related decompensated cirrhosis, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and coronary artery disease.

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This study aimed to investigate the effect of the compatibility of Calycosin and Tanshinone IIA on dysfunction of rat renal artery endothelial cells (RRAECs) induced by angiotensin II (Ang II) and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms. We utilized cell culture to optimize Calycosin and Tanshinone IIA concentrations and assessed autophagy, apoptosis, ATP levels, and cell migration using MDC staining, Annexin V-FITC/PI staining, ATP assay, and Transwell assays, respectively. RNA-seq identified differentially expressed lncRNAs and mRNAs, which were validated by qRT-PCR.

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Introduction: Fast, accurate, and automatic analysis of histopathological images using digital image processing and deep learning technology is a necessary task. Conventional histopathological image analysis algorithms require the manual design of features, while deep learning methods can achieve fast prediction and accurate analysis, but rely on the drive of a large amount of labeled data.

Methods: In this work, we introduce WSSS-CRAM a weakly-supervised semantic segmentation that can obtain detailed pixel-level labels from image-level annotated data.

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Age related cataracts (ARC) represent the main reason for blindness globally. The lens epithelial cells (LECs) participate not only in the metabolism of many substances in the lens but also in maintaining lens transparency. This study used lipidomics to investigate the metabolic differences in LECs of ARC patients with different severity, aiming at identifying potential metabolic biomarkers of ARC.

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Skull stripping is a crucial preprocessing step in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), where experts manually create brain masks. This labor-intensive process heavily relies on the annotator's expertise, as automation faces challenges such as low tissue contrast, significant variations in image resolution, and blurred boundaries between the brain and surrounding tissues, particularly in rodents. In this study, we have developed a lightweight framework based on Swin-UNETR to automate the skull stripping process in MRI scans of mice and rats.

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Psoriasis, an immune-mediated inflammatory skin disorder characterized by a chronically relapsing-remitting course, continues to be primarily managed through topical therapy. While oral administration of tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitors (TYK2i) stands as an effective approach for psoriasis treatment, the potential efficacy of topical application of TYK2i remains unexplored. Herein, the carbomer/alginic acid hydrogel is embedded with borneol (BO) as a new topical carrier of TYK2i for achieving enhanced transdermal permeation and anti-psoriasis efficacy.

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Acting as a central hub in regulating brain functions, the thalamus plays a pivotal role in controlling high-order brain functions. Considering the impact of preterm birth on infant brain development, traditional studies focused on the overall development of thalamus other than its subregions. In this study, we compared the volumetric growth and shape development of the thalamic hemispheres between the infants born preterm and full-term (Left volume: P = 0.

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IL-17C is an epithelial cell-derived proinflammatory cytokine whose transcriptional regulation remains unclear. Analysis of the IL17C promoter region identified TCF4 as putative regulator, and siRNA knockdown of TCF4 in human keratinocytes (KCs) increased IL17C. IL-17C stimulation of KCs (along with IL-17A and TNF-α stimulation) decreased TCF4 and increased NFKBIZ and ZC3H12A expression in an IL-17RA/RE-dependent manner, thus creating a feedback loop.

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Article Synopsis
  • Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune disease that leads to excessive skin and organ fibrosis due to the accumulation of extracellular matrix.
  • This study uncovers that both myofibroblasts and endothelial-to-mesenchymal-transitioning cells (EndoMT) contribute to extracellular matrix deposition in SSc-affected skin.
  • The research highlights the importance of the Hippo pathway in regulating these cells and suggests that targeting this pathway could help reverse the harmful fibrotic changes associated with the disease.
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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is currently recognized as the leading cause of end-stage eye disease. Pipecolic acid, a metabolite, has a significant regulatory effect on several pathological processes. However, the exact mechanism by which it causes damage in diabetic retinopathy is unknown.

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The immunopathogenesis of psoriasis, a common chronic inflammatory disease of the skin, is incompletely understood. Here we demonstrate, using a combination of single cell and spatial RNA sequencing, IL-36 dependent amplification of IL-17A and TNF inflammatory responses in the absence of neutrophil proteases, which primarily occur within the supraspinous layer of the psoriatic epidermis. We further show that a subset of SFRP2 fibroblasts in psoriasis contribute to amplification of the immune network through transition to a pro-inflammatory state.

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Objective: To investigate non-anticoagulant factors that affect blood coagulation in the extracorporeal circulation (ECC) circuit of regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) protocol for hemodialysis (HD).

Method: The clinical characteristics of patients undergoing an individualized RCA protocol for HD between February 2021 and March 2022 were collected; Coagulation scores, pressures in various parts of the ECC circuit, the incidence of coagulation, and citrate concentrations in the ECC circuit during treatment were determined, and non-anticoagulant factors affecting coagulation in the ECC circuit were analyzed.

Result: The lowest clotting rate was 2.

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Background: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is caused by one or more full-thickness retinal breaks. The current RRD treatments have several drawbacks. Chitosan is one of the most commonly used natural polymers for wound healing and has been demonstrated to be biodegradable, biocompatible, non-toxic, bioadhesive, and bioactive.

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Article Synopsis
  • Biologics targeting IL-17A, IL-23, and TNF-α are effective but often leave residual psoriasis lesions, prompting the need for new topical treatments with different signaling pathways.
  • Topical Entinostat, an HDAC1 inhibitor previously used for cancers, showed significant anti-inflammatory effects in mouse models of psoriasis by reducing specific cell infiltrations and inflammatory markers.
  • These results indicate that Entinostat could be a valuable new option for treating psoriasis in patients who require additional therapies.
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Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a major and growing public health problem characterized by decreased bone mineral density and destroyed bone microarchitecture. Previous studies found that Lycium Chinense Mill (LC) has a potent role in inhibiting bone loss. Kukoamine A (KuA), a bioactive compound extract from LC was responsible for the anti-osteoporosis effect.

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CRISPR/Cas9 has been proposed as a treatment for genetically inherited skin disorders. Here we report that CRISPR transfection activates STING-dependent antiviral responses in keratinocytes, resulting in heightened endogenous interferon (IFN) responses through induction of IFN-κ, leading to decreased plasmid stability secondary to induction of the cytidine deaminase gene APOBEC3G. Notably, CRISPR-generated KO keratinocytes had permanent suppression of IFN-κ and IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) expression, secondary to hypermethylation of the IFNK promoter region by the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3B.

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Teachers' audible teaching language is essential for organizing classroom instruction. This study used a questionnaire to compare expert, skilled, and novice high school mathematics teachers' audible teaching language from the perspective of student satisfaction. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, and the participants were students from a key high school in Changsha, China.

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Introduction: Manual inspection of histopathological images is important in clinical cancer diagnosis. Pathologists implement pathological diagnosis and prognostic evaluation through the microscopic examination of histopathological slices. This entire process is time-consuming, laborious, and challenging for pathologists.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study examines how well preservice mathematics teachers understand problem solving and its teaching, comparing their knowledge to that of in-service teachers.
  • A survey of 326 in-service teachers and 26 preservice teachers indicates that preservice teachers feel confident in their problem-solving skills and the ability to teach them.
  • The findings recommend that teacher education should emphasize student creativity and initiative, while also highlighting the need for ongoing training for in-service teachers to enhance their understanding of problem solving.
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The purpose of the present study was to identify metabolic biomarkers and study the metabolic changes in relation to cataracts and eyeball rupture in human aqueous humor. This case-control study included 3 patients with traumatic ocular rupture treated by surgery as the control group, 10 patients with severe cataracts as the severe cataracts group and 10 patients with mild cataracts as the mild cataracts group. The present study used liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to analyze the metabolomics of aqueous humor samples.

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Cytokines like IL-17A have been consistently found to be elevated in psoriatic lesional skin, and therapeutic antibodies to IL-17 have demonstrated efficacy in treating psoriatic skin and joint disease. However, results about the circulating cytokines in psoriasis patients remained controversial. Anticytokine autoantibodies (ACAAs) were detected in various autoimmune diseases but remained largely unknown in psoriasis.

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Background: Foldable capsular vitreous body (FCVB), a novel artificial vitreous substitute product, has been used clinically in recent years. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes and complications of FCVB implantation surgery during the postoperative period.

Methods: We performed a prospective, nonrandomized study from November 2021 to March 2022.

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Quantitative estimation of growth patterns is important for diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma and prediction of prognosis. However, the growth patterns of lung adenocarcinoma tissue are very dependent on the spatial organization of cells. Deep learning for lung tumor histopathological image analysis often uses convolutional neural networks to automatically extract features, ignoring this spatial relationship.

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the changes in macular thickness (MT) in normal people, patients without obvious diabetic retinopathy (NDR) and patients with nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) and to study the possible risk factors for early diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Methods: Thirty-one healthy individuals, 40 people with no sign of DR and 60 people with mild NPDR were included in this cross-sectional study. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination.

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