Publications by authors named "YanHua Gou"

Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the potential of gut microbiota as predictive biomarkers for patients with postpartum depressive disorder (PPD) undergoing acupuncture treatment.
  • About 79 PPD patients were analyzed, with 55 receiving acupuncture and 24 not receiving any treatment; nearly half of those treated showed a positive response.
  • Results indicated that certain gut microbiota species were more prevalent in acupuncture responders, suggesting they could help predict treatment efficacy, but further research is necessary for validation.
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  • The study investigates the connection between immune responses and the effectiveness of acupuncture in treating postpartum depression (PPD), particularly focusing on inflammatory cytokine levels.
  • Among the 121 women with PPD, significant reductions in depression scores were observed after 8 weeks of acupuncture, yet changes in cytokine levels did not significantly differ between those who responded well to treatment and those who did not.
  • Results indicate that responders showed lower levels of certain inflammatory cytokines like IL-6 and IL-10, while non-responders had higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting acupuncture may help alleviate PPD by modulating the body's inflammatory response.
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Background: Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, Chinese hospitals are forced to impose stringent regulations, which unavoidably affect patients with stroke who need continued rehabilitation and long-term disease treatment. However, there is a lack of qualitative studies in the literature on female relative caregivers of hospitalised patients who had a stroke with dysphagia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective: In this study, we aimed to explore the experiences of female Chinese caregivers living in the hospital with patients with post-stroke dysphagia during the pandemic.

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Background: Nicotine dependence is an addictive behavioral disease facilitated by habitually smoking cigarettes. In many countries, acupuncture and auricular acupressure have attracted growing attention as complementary or alternative treatments for smoking cessation; however, there is a lack of rigorous randomized, controlled studies evaluating the combination of these two interventions specifically for smoking cessation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of using acupuncture combined with auricular acupressure (A&AA) to increase the rates of smoking cessation and ultimately reduce the rates of relapse.

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  • This study investigates the effects of electrical acupoint stimulation methods (TENS and EA) on Bell's palsy patients, focusing on the appropriate current intensities and their spatial effects.
  • The researchers recruited 19 patients to test stimulation at various current levels while measuring sensory and tolerability thresholds.
  • Findings revealed that TENS had higher sensory and tolerability thresholds compared to EA, and the spatial distribution of electric fields varied between the two methods, with TENS activating at shallower depths than EA at lower intensities.
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  • This study focuses on the use of acupuncture combined with rehabilitation exercises for treating peripheral facial paralysis (PFP) and aims to develop a new method for evaluating the effects of this treatment.
  • Researchers will be recruiting 200 participants and utilizing advanced technology like laser speckle contrast analysis (LASCA) to monitor facial blood flow and analyze its correlation with facial symmetry.
  • The study will also create a database of facial expressions and use machine learning to enhance evaluations of the efficacy of acupuncture and understand changes in blood flow before and after treatment.
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To determine if the effect of manipulative acupuncture monitored by laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) can improve facial blood perfusion in patients with severe Bell's palsy. This randomized, single-blind, controlled trial included 120 newly diagnosed patients (within 14 days) with severe Bell's palsy (House-Brackmann grading system (HBGS) ≥ grade IV). The patients were randomized (1 : 1) to receive either acupoints acupuncture combined with manipulations of twirling, lifting, and thrusting treatments (manipulative acupuncture) or acupoints acupuncture therapy alone (simple acupuncture).

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Objective: To investigate the combinatorial effects of conception and governor vessel electroacupuncture (EA) and human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUCB-MSCs) on pathomorphologic lesion and cellular apoptosis in rats with cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.

Methods: With the HUCB-MSCs isolated, cultured and identified and the models of cerebral ischemia-reperfusion established, the HUCB-MSCs of passage three were intracranially transplanted and the EA at conception and governor vessels was applied. The pathomorphologic lesion by hematoxylin-eosin staining and the cellular apoptosis by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick-end labeling method around the ischemic focus were observed.

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Cerebral ischemia is one of the most common diseases treated by acupuncture therapeutics. Recent studies indicated that acupuncture treatment by needling the conception and governor vessels had positive effects in promoting neural regeneration in patients after cerebral ischemia injury. Acupuncture intervention could continuously promote the proliferation and differentiation of the neural stem cells in the brain, obviously up-regulate expression of growth factors, accelerate angiogenesis and inhibit apoptosis.

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