Identification and exploration of the pyroptosis-related molecular subtypes of breast cancer by bioinformatics and machine learning.

Objectives: To classify breast cancer (BRCA) according to the expression of pyroptosis-related genes and explore their molecular characteristics.

Methods: Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) was used for subtype classification based on 21 pyroptosis-related genes in the TCGA database. Survival analysis and t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) analysis were conducted to assess the NMF results' performance.

Interlinked Microcone Resistive Sensors Based on Self-Assembly Carbon Nanotubes Film for Monitoring of Signals.

Flexible pressure sensors still face difficulties achieving a constantly adaptable micronanostructure of substrate materials. Interlinked microcone resistive sensors were fabricated by polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) nanocone array. PDMS nanocone array was achieved by the second transferring tapered polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) structure.

Astaxanthin inhibiting oxidative stress damage of placental trophoblast cells in vitro.

Oxidative stress from the trophoblasts is one of the possible pathological mechanisms of Preeclampsia (PE). This study aimed at exploring the potential effects of astaxanthin (ATX) on oxidative stress damaged placental trophoblast cell line HTR-8/SVneo. Oxidative stress-induced damaged through HO treatment was checked by MTS CellTiter 96® cell viability, 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) induced fluorescence, the level of the intracellular malondialdehyde (MDA), and the detection of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT).

Hyperpolarized MRI of Human Prostate Cancer Reveals Increased Lactate with Tumor Grade Driven by Monocarboxylate Transporter 1.

Metabolic imaging using hyperpolarized magnetic resonance can increase the sensitivity of MRI, though its ability to inform on relevant changes to biochemistry in humans remains unclear. In this work, we image pyruvate metabolism in patients, assessing the reproducibility of delivery and conversion in the setting of primary prostate cancer. We show that the time to max of pyruvate does not vary significantly within patients undergoing two separate injections or across patients.

[Effect of TGF-β3 transfected with adipose derived stem cells and OGP-HA-chondroitin sulfate scaffold on repair of condylar cartilage in rabbits].

Purpose: To investigate the feasibility of repairing damaged cartilage of rabbit condylar with TGF-β3-transfected adipose stem cells combined with OGP (osteogenesis peptide)-HA (hyaluronic acid)-ChS (chondroitin sulfate) scaffold.

Methods: Rabbit ADSCs were isolated and cultured. The expression vector carrying TGF-β3 gene was constructed using recombinant adenovirus and transfected into rabbit ADSCs.

Surface Plasmon-Enhanced Luminescence of CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots Film Based on Au Nanoshell Arrays.

In this paper, Au nanoshell arrays, serving as a photo-activated material, are fabricated via the combination of self-assembled nanosphere lithography and the thermal decomposing polymer method. The intensity and position of surface plasmonic resonance can be tuned from the visible region to the near-infrared region by changing the size of Au nanoshell arrays. When resonance absorption peaks of metal nanoparticles are matched with emission wavelengths of core-shell CdSe/CdS quantum dots, fluorescent intensity of CdSe/CdS quantum dots can be strongly enhanced.

Preparation of Assembled Carbon Soot Films and Hydrophobic Properties.

In this paper, a simple, inexpensive, and rapid method for the fabrication of controlled layer candle soot film has been reported by interface self-assembly and transferred method. The mechanism of candle soot self-assembly is explained and their morphology, elemental composition, optical, and wetting properties are characterized. The uniformity and thickness of prepared films especially depend on the concentration of candle soot mixed solution (alcohol and deionized water).

Primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of the lung: A case report and review of the literature.

Mucinous adenocarcinoma is an unusual histological type of lung cancer, and its clinicopathological feature is distinctive from that of other histopathological types of lung adenocarcinoma. Mucinous adenocarcinoma has a mucus-producing function, which explains its name. The present study reports a rare case of a mucus-producing adenocarcinoma of the lung.

A cross-sectional and follow-up study of leukopenia in tuberculosis patients: prevalence, risk factors and impact of anti-tuberculosis treatment.

Background: To investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for leukopenia in tuberculosis patients and the impact of anti-tuberculosis regimens on the occurrence of leukopenia in newly treated tuberculosis patients.

Methods: A total of 1,904 tuberculosis patients were included in the study. A cross-sectional survey of the prevalence of leukopenia was initially conducted, and then factors influencing leukopenia were identified using Logistic regression analysis.

Tunable Fabrication and Optical Properties of Metal Nano Hole Arrays.

Large area polystyrene sphere (PS) arrays with different diameters were prepared by an interface self-assembly method. The inter-particle spacing of PSs was reduced by O2-plasma treatment. When O2-plasma treatment time was long enough, the space of PS arrays could be relatively large.

[Application of multispectral animal living imaging technology in evaluating osteoarthritis model].

Objective: To observe application value of multispectral animal living imaging technology in rats model of osteoarthritis.

Methods: Fifteen male SD rats weighed (180 +/- 20) g (3 months old) were received intra-articular injection of iodoacetic acid for establishing osteoarthritis. Articular cavity of left knee of rats were injected into 50 microl iodoacetic acid.

[Expression and clinical significance of Cox-2 and XIAP in malignant tumors of the salivary gland].

Purpose: To detect the expression of Cox-2 and XIAP in adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of salivary glands. To study the role and correlation between the expression of Cox-2 and XIAP in malignant tumors of salivary gland.

Methods: Immunohistochemical SP staining method was used to quantify the protein expression levels of Cox-2 and XIAP in 95 patients with malignant tumors of the salivary gland (50 ACCs,45 MECs),10 patients with pleomorphic adenoma and 10 persons with normal salivary gland tissues.

[Effect of wenxin granule on plasma BNP and HRV of acute coronary syndrome patients].

Objective: To observe the effect of Wenxin Granule (WG) on brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and heart rate variability (HRV) of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients.

Methods: Totally 65 ACS patients were randomly assigned to the treatment group (35 cases) and the control group (30 cases). All patients were treated with routine therapies such as angiotensin conversing enzyme inhibitors (ACEI) and metoprolol.

Nanostructure fabricated by nanosphere lithography assisted with O2 plasma treatment.

Nanosphere lithography is an efficient way to fabricate metallic nanostructures with large area. This paper presents the fabrication of metallic hexagonal nano-pyramid arrays by two dimensional nanospheres lithography assisted with O2 plasma treatment. By O2 plasma treatment, the gap and diameter of nanospheres can be modulated.

[The isolation and identification of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells derived from rabbit mandible].

Purpose: To investigate the methods of isolation, culture and identification of BMMSCs derived from rabbit mandible.

Methods: BMMSCs were collected from rabbit mandible and isolated by density gradient centrifugation. Cells were adherently cultured in vitro, and P2 or P3 BMMSCs populations were collected and examined.

Digestive tract hemorrhage due to complications with gastrointestinal stromal tumor treated with sunitinib: A case report.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare, and account for 1% of all gastrointestinal neoplasms. GISTs are the most frequent mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. However, the clinical and pathological characteristics of these neoplasms are not adequately understood.

[Effects of Xinjierkang on two kidney one clip-induced hypertension and target organ injury in rats].

Objective: To investigate the effects of Xinjierkang on two kidney one clip -induced hypertension and target organ injury in rats.

Methods: Two kidney one clip-induced hypertension rats model was established. Rats were divided into control group, model group, Xinjierkang group, and fosinopril group.

Optical properties of metal-multi-insulator-metal plasmonic waveguides.

We theoretically study the plasmonic modes in metal-multi-insulator-metal (MMIM) waveguides. Two types of symmetric MMIM structures consisting of three insulators are investigated thoroughly. The effective refractive index, energy confinement, propagation length, and figure of merit are given in terms of geometric parameters.

[Effects of a compound Chinese medicine Xinji' erkang on isoproterenol-induced ventricular remodeling in mice].

Objective: To investigate the effects of Xinji' erkang (XJEK), a compound Chinese herbal medicine, on isoproterenol-induced ventricular remodeling in mice.

Methods: Isoproterenol was given subcutaneously (1 mg/kg, twice per day for 7 d) to induce ventricular remodeling in mice. Mice were divided into normal control group, model group, XJEK low-, medium- and high- dose groups, XJEK water layer group, XJEK n-butanol layer group and metoprolol group.

Proteomic analysis of dimethoate-responsive proteins in the oyster (Saccostrea cucullata) gonad.

Introduction: The organophosphorus pesticide dimethoate (DM) has been widely used in agriculture, and its extensive use could still have left many environmental problems.

Methods: In the present study, the oyster (Saccostrea cucullata) was subjected to acute DM toxicity (2 mg/L), and gas chromatographic analysis revealed and quantified residues of DM in the oyster gonad.

Results: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis showed 12 differentially expressed proteins in the DM-exposed oyster gonad in comparison to the control.

Estimation of respiration rate from three-dimensional acceleration data based on body sensor network.

Respiratory monitoring is widely used in clinical and healthcare practice to detect abnormal cardiopulmonary function during ordinary and routine activities. There are several approaches to estimate respiratory rate, including accelerometer(s) worn on the torso that are capable of sensing the inclination changes due to breathing. In this article, we present an adaptive band-pass filtering method combined with principal component analysis to derive the respiratory rate from three-dimensional acceleration data, using a body sensor network platform previously developed by us.

Differential protein expression of kidney tissue in the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis under acute cadmium stress.

Morphological and proteomic changes in the kidney of scallops exposed to acute cadmium chloride (CdCl₂) were observed, analyzed and compared with those in the non-exposed control group. Under microscopy the paraffin-embedded sections of the kidney revealed that the microstructure of the tissue had been severely deformed after Cd exposure. Two dimensional electrophoresis, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and database searches showed 13 differentially expressed protein spots, of which 11 were up-regulated, while two were down-regulated.

A wearable respiratory biofeedback system based on body sensor networks.

Technology advantages of body sensor networks (BSN) have shown great deal of promises in medical applications. In this paper we introduced a wearable device for biofeedback application based on the BSN platform we had developed. The biofeedback device we have developed includes the heart rate monitoring belt with conductive fabric and the biofeedback device with respiration belt.

Genomewide association study of leprosy.

Background: The narrow host range of Mycobacterium leprae and the fact that it is refractory to growth in culture has limited research on and the biologic understanding of leprosy. Host genetic factors are thought to influence susceptibility to infection as well as disease progression.

Methods: We performed a two-stage genomewide association study by genotyping 706 patients and 1225 controls using the Human610-Quad BeadChip (Illumina).