Frontiers of soybean pan-genome studies.

Artificial domestication provided the original motivation to the blooming of agriculture, following with the dramatic change of the genetic background of crops and livestock. According to theory and technology upgradation that contributing to the omics, we appreciate using the pan-genome instead of single reference genome for crop study. By comparison and integration of multiple genomes under the guidance of pan-genome theory, we can estimate the genomic information range of a species, leading to a global understanding of its genetic diversity.

Diagnosis and genetic analysis of a case with Bardet-Biedl syndrome caused by compound heterozygous mutations in the BBS12 gene.

Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare autosomal recessive ciliopathy, which is caused by mutations mainly in genes encoding BBSome complex and IFT complex. Here, we reported a 21-year-old female with BBS characterized by three primary features including obesity, retinitis pigmentosa sine pigmento and bilateral renal cysts. She also had some secondary features such as diabetes mellitus, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, subclinical hypothyroidism and mild conductive hearing damage.

Transcriptome sequencing reveals a lncRNA-mRNA interaction network in extramammary Paget's disease.

Background: Extramammary Paget's disease (EMPD) is a rare malignant intraepidermal adenocarcinoma that is poorly understood. Regulatory long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are characterized in many species and shown to be involved in processes such as development and pathologies, revealing a new layer of regulation in different diseases, especially in cancer studies. In the present study, we used high-throughput sequencing to reveal the lncRNA-mRNA interaction network in extramammary Paget's disease.

The relationship between maternal serum prenatal screening combined with epidemiological study and early onset preeclampsia.

Objective: To explore the major risk factors and early prediction methods in the pathogenesis of early onset preeclampsia through combining prenatal screening markers and epidemiological characteristics.

Methods: Prenatal screening was performed in second trimester using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 1,011 gravidas and epidemiological correlation factors were got by telephone with prospective cohort study. Predictive model of early onset preeclampsia was established and evaluated by single and multiple factor logistic analysis in 30 cases of preeclampsia and 867 cases of normal gravidas.

Atmospheric-pressure microplasma in dielectrophoresis-driven bubbles for optical emission spectroscopy.

The manipulation of bubbles and the ignition of microplasma within a 200 nL bubble at atmospheric pressure and in an inert silicone oil environment were achieved. Driven by dielectrophoresis (DEP), bubble generation, transportation, mixing, splitting, and expelling were demonstrated. This process facilitated the preparation of various bubbles with tuneable gas compositions.