Background: The quick sequential [sepsis-related] organ failure assessment (qSOFA) acts as a prompt to consider possible sepsis. The contributions of individual qSOFA elements to assessment of severity and for prediction of mortality remain unknown.
Methods: A total of 3974 patients with community-acquired pneumonia were recruited to an observational prospective cohort study.
The presence of thiocyanate (SCN) in irrigation water has adverse effects on both plant growth and crop output. Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is an important gaseous signaling molecule that can alleviate SCN stress. Flavonoids are secondary compounds produced by plants and are ubiquitous in the plant kingdom.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
August 2024
In this work, a novel polyaniline-modified magnetic microporous organic network (MMON-PANI) composite was fabricated for effective magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of five typical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from animal-derived food samples before high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection. The core-shell sea urchin shaped MMON-PANI integrates the merits of FeO, MON, and PANI, exhibiting large specific surface area, rapid magnetic responsiveness, good stability, and multiple binding sites to NSAIDs. Convenient and effective extraction of trace NSAIDs from chicken, beef and pork samples is realized on MMON-PANI via the synergetic π-π, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic, and electrostatic interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study represents the first documentation of the coexistence of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) with Müllerian duct remnants (MDRs) in mainland China. Additionally, we provide a comprehensive review of the existing literature concerning CAIS with MDRs resulting from gene mutations. This study broadens the clinical spectrum of CAIS and offer novel insights for further exploration into Müllerian duct regression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAddressing the pervasive issue of bacteria and biofilm infections is crucial in the development of advanced antifouling wound dressings. In this study, a novel wound healing treatment using sulfobetaine (SBMA) decorated electrospun fibrous membrane based on polycaprolactone (PCL)/nitric oxide (NO) donors was developed. The fabrication involved a dual strategy, first integrating NO donors into mesoporous polydopamine (MPDA) and complexed with PCL/PEI to electrospin nanofibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGH11 enzyme is known to be specific and efficient for the hydrolysis of xylan. It has been isolated from many microorganisms, and its enzymatic characteristics and thermostability vary between species. In this study, a GH11 enzyme PphXyn11 from a novel xylan-degrading strain of Paenibacillus physcomitrellae XB was characterized, and five mutants were constructed to try to improve the enzyme's thermostability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydrate-binding module (CBM) family 91 is a novel module primarily associated with glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 43 enzymes. However, our current understanding of its function remains limited. PphXyl43B is a β-xylosidase/α-L-arabinofuranosidase bifunctional enzyme from physcomitrellae patens XB belonging to the GH43_11 subfamily and containing CBM91 at its C terminus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
July 2024
We have reported previously that during hypoxia exposure, the expression of mature miR-17∼92 was first upregulated and then downregulated in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC) and in mouse lungs in vitro and in vivo. Here, we investigated the mechanisms regulating this biphasic expression of miR-17∼92 in PASMC in hypoxia. We measured the level of primary miR-17∼92 in PASMC during hypoxia exposure and found that short-term hypoxia exposure (3% O, 6 h) induced the level of primary miR-17∼92, whereas long-term hypoxia exposure (3% O, 24 h) decreased its level, suggesting a biphasic regulation of miR-17∼92 expression at the transcriptional level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: This multi-center cross-sectional study aimed to delineate latent profiles of benefit finding (BF) in individuals undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) in Shanghai and examine associations between these BF profiles, social support, and coping style.
Methods: A total of 384 individuals undergoing MHD (mean age = 57.90, SD = 13.
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a common clinical syndrome, which often results in pulmonary edema and respiratory distress. It has been recently reported that phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 4 (PEBP4), a basic cytoplasmic protein, has anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects, but its relationship with ALI remains undefined so far. In this study, we generated PEBP4 knockout (KO) mice to investigate the potential function of PEBP4, as well as to evaluate the capacity of alveolar fluid clearance (AFC) and the activity of phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases (PI3K)/serine-theronine protein kinase B (PKB, also known as AKT) signaling pathway in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI mice models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe anabolism of tumor cells can not only support their proliferation, but also endow them with a steady influx of exogenous nutrients. Therefore, consuming metabolic substrates or limiting access to energy supply can be an effective strategy to impede tumor growth. Herein, a novel treatment paradigm of starving-like therapy-triple energy-depleting therapy-is illustrated by glucose oxidase (GOx)/dc-IR825/sorafenib liposomes (termed GISLs), and such a triple energy-depleting therapy exhibits a more effective tumor-killing effect than conventional starvation therapy that only cuts off one of the energy supplies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objectives: The psychological problems of hemodialysis (HD) patients are prominent, and benefit finding (BF) have been proven beneficial to physical and mental health, fewer researchers explored BF in HD patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the current status of BF in patients with chronic kidney disease and to analyze the factors influencing it in order to provide a reference for subsequent interventions.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 246 HD patients by convenience sampling in the hemodialysis center of a 3 A hospital in Shanghai from March to September 2019.
J Lipid Atheroscler
January 2024
The existence of a delicate redox balance in tumors usually leads to cancer treatment failure. Breaking redox homeostasis by amplifying oxidative stress and reducing glutathione (GSH) can accelerate cancer cell death. Herein, we construct a ferroptosis-reinforced nanocatalyst (denoted as HBGL) to amplify intracellular oxidative stress via dual HO production-assisted chemodynamic therapy (CDT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWall. is commonly used in traditional Yi herbal medicine for treating bellyache and toothache. In the current study, an unreported monoterpene glucoside, ()-thymoquinol -(6--oleuropeoyl)--d-glucopyranoside (), together with 11 known glucosides were obtained from the whole herb of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol
December 2023
Multiple myeloma, the second most common hematological tumor, is currently incurable. Multiple myeloma-related bone disease is a characteristic clinical symptom that seriously affects the survival and prognosis of patients. In recent years, gut microbiota has been shown to play an important role in the occurrence and development of multiple myeloma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Pharmacother
January 2024
Introduction: Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) usually show progressive deterioration in glycemic control and sequential additions of therapy are generally needed. Many new options for glucose lowering therapy have been introduced recently and it is becoming common practice to use fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) of glucose lowering agents from different classes. This article reviews the FDC of canagliflozin with metformin extended release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
October 2023
Objective: To optimize the single centrifugation preparation protocol of rat platelet-rich plasma (PRP).
Methods: The arterial blood of rats obtained by carotid artery intubation was collected by heparin sodium anticoagulant tubes, and then the blood divided into sterile EP tubes, adjusting the red blood cell concentration with normal saline, while rat PRP was prepared by centrifugation under different conditions (the centrifugal force was 200×-240×, and the centrifugal time was 8-12 min). Subsequently, the blood cell count and quality evaluation of anticoagulat whole blood and PRP were performed by hematology analyzer and flow cytometry, respectively, and the differences between different groups were compared.
Front Microbiol
September 2023
Background: In recent decades, the decline of male sperm quality has become a worldwide phenomenon, with sperm quality of critical importance for the ability to conceive naturally. Recent studies suggest that male fertility function is closely linked to the gut microbiota, however, the cause-and-effect association between the gut microbiota and male infertility risk is currently unclear.
Methods: We performed one two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) study, which uses summary data on human gut microbiota from the MiBioGen consortium as factors of exposure.
Conductive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) manifest great potential in modern electrical devices due to their porous nature and the ability to conduct charges in a regular network. MOFs applied in electrical devices normally hybridize with other materials, especially a substrate. Therefore, the precise control of the interface between MOF and a substrate is particularly crucial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Biopharm
September 2023
Artesunate (ART) has potent anticancer activity but it suffers from poor stability and low bioavailability in vivo due to the special endoperoxide moiety in the molecules. In this work, we fabricated programmable enzyme/reactive oxygen species (ROS) responsive ART complex carriers with size and charge adaptive regulation in order to improve stability and overcome biochemical hurdles of solid tumor. The complex carries (ART/AA-PAMAM@HA) were created by electrostatic interaction between dendrimer-ART/arachidonic acid (AA) (ART/AA-PAMAM) and hyaluronic acid (HA), which can proactively penetrate deeply into tumors and selective drug release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHerein, five undescribed oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, namely, psammosaponins A-E, along with nine known compounds, were isolated from the roots of Psammosilene tunicoides. Moreover, part of the ethanolic extract of P. tunicoides was acid-hydrolyzed and three aglycones were isolated from the resulting hydrolysate.
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