Adult attachment and dehumanization among Chinese college students: trait attachment and state attachment perspectives.

Introduction: Current social issues such as bullying, online violence, and local conflicts are all prominent topics in the field of psychology and linked to dehumanization. However, research on dehumanization from a non-Western background has been rare. As a key factor influencing individual behavior, attachment has not been sufficiently integrated into studies on dehumanization.

Emergency Medical Access Control System Based on Public Blockchain.

IT has made significant progress in various fields over the past few years, with many industries transitioning from paper-based to electronic media. However, sharing electronic medical records remains a long-term challenge, particularly when patients are in emergency situations, making it difficult to access and control their medical information. Previous studies have proposed permissioned blockchains with limited participants or mechanisms that allow emergency medical information sharing to pre-designated participants.

The Effect of Perceived Stress on Insomnia Symptoms Among College Students: A Moderated Mediation Model.

Background: College students' insomnia symptoms is a topic of growing interest and studies have begun to explore the factors that influence college students' insomnia symptoms. This study investigated the relationship between perceived stress and college students' insomnia symptoms, as well as the chain mediating roles of fear of missing out and mobile phone dependence, and the moderating roles of environmental sensitivity.

Methods: In this study, 748 college students (M = 20.

Insight into the effect of UVC-based advanced oxidation processes on the interaction of typical microplastics and their derived disinfection byproducts during disinfection.

The 10 µm polystyrene and polyethylene-terephthalate microplastics (MPs), prevalent in finished drink water, were employed to investigate the effect of normal dosage UVC-based advanced-oxidation-processes (UVC-AOPs) on the interaction between MPs and their derived disinfection-byproducts (DBPs) during subsequent chlorination-disinfection, in the presence of Br, for the first time. The results indicated that UVC/HO caused higher leaching of microplastic-derived dissolved-organic-matter (MP-DOM), with smaller and narrower molecular-weight-distribution than UVC and UVC/peroxymonosulfate (UVC/PMS). The trihalomethanes (as dominant DBPs) molar-formation-potentials (THMs-MFPs) for MP-DOM leached in different UVC-AOPs followed the order of UVC/HO>UVC/PMS>UVC.

postGWAS: A web server for deciphering the causality post the genome-wide association studies.

While genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have unequivocally identified vast disease susceptibility variants, a majority of them are situated in non-coding regions and are in high linkage disequilibrium (LD). To pave the way of translating GWAS signals to clinical drug targets, it is essential to identify the underlying causal variants and further causal genes. To this end, a myriad of post-GWAS methods have been devised, each grounded in distinct principles including fine-mapping, co-localization, and transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) techniques.

Mechanistic insight into the role of typical microplastics in chlorination disinfection: Precursors and adsorbents of both MP-DOM and DBPs.

Microplastics (MPs) in drinking water are predominantly < 10 µm. The leaching of MPs derived dissolved organic matters (MP-DOM) from 5 µm polypropylene MPs (PP-MPs) and polystyrene MPs (PS-MPs) and the formation of MP-DOM derived disinfection byproducts during chlorination disinfection were first investigated. Comparably, PS-MPs are more vulnerable to chlorination and the primary attacks are on para C in aromatic side-chains via electrophilic Cl-substitution and oxidation by two-electron transfer.

Problematic social media use and mental health risks among first-year Chinese undergraduates: a three-wave longitudinal study.

Introduction: The association between social media use and mental health risks has been widely investigated over the past two decades with many cross-sectional studies reporting that problematic social media use (PSMU) is associated with higher mental health risk such as anxiety and depression. The present study examined the relationship between PSMU severity and mental health risks (depression, anxiety, stress, and loneliness) using a three-wave longitudinal design.

Methods: A total of 685 first-year Chinese undergraduate students (Mean age = 19.

Deep eutectic solvent-based blended membranes for ultra-super selective separation of SO.

SO is a major atmospheric pollutant leading to acid rain and smog. As a new generation of green solvents, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have been widely investigated for gas capture. Nevertheless, studies on DES-based membranes for SO separation are yet minimal.

"Danmu" preference, problematic online video watching, loneliness and personality: An eye-tracking study and survey study.

'Danmu' (i.e., comments that scroll across online videos), has become popular on several Asian online video platforms.

Multiscale Structural Engineering of Sulfur/Carbon Cathodes Enables High Performance All-Solid-State LiS Batteries.

Constructing all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) cathodes with efficient charge transport and mechanical flexibility is challenging but critical for the practical applications of ASSLSBs. Herein, a multiscale structural engineering of sulfur/carbon composites is reported, where ultrasmall sulfur nanocrystals are homogeneously anchored on the two sides of graphene layers with strong SC bonds (denoted as S@EG) in chunky expanded graphite particles via vapor deposition method. After mixing with Li Si P S Cl (LSPSCL) solid electrolytes (SEs), the fabricated S@EG-LSPSCL cathode with interconnected "Bacon and cheese sandwich" feature can simultaneously enhance electrochemical reactivity, charge transport, and chemomechanical stability due to the synergistic atomic, nanoscopic and microscopic structural engineering.

The Effect of Stimulation Position and Ear Canal Occlusion on Perception of Bone Conducted Sound.

The position of a bone conduction (BC) transducer influences the perception of BC sound, but the relation between the stimulation position and BC sound perception is not entirely clear. In the current study, eleven participants with normal hearing were evaluated for their hearing thresholds and speech intelligibility for three stimulation positions (temple, mastoid, and condyle) and four types of ear canal occlusion produced by headphones. In addition, the sound quality for three types of music was rated with stimulation at the three positions.

Can Watching Online Videos Be Addictive? A Qualitative Exploration of Online Video Watching among Chinese Young Adults.

Watching online videos (including short-form videos) has become the most popular leisure activity in China. However, a few studies have reported the potential negative effects of online video watching behaviors (including the potential for 'addiction') among a minority of individuals. The present study investigated online video watching behaviors, motivational factors for watching online videos, and potentially addictive indicators of watching online videos.

The complete chloroplast genome of .

The species of genus are economically and nutritionally important fruits with remarkably high vitamin C content. Here, we assembled and characterized the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence of () using Illumina paired-end sequencing data. The cp genome is 157,339 bp in length, including a large single-copy region (LSC) of 88,741 bp, a small single-copy region (SSC) of 20,512 bp, and a pair of 24,043 bp inverted repeat (IR) regions.

Encapsulating a Ni(II) molecular catalyst in photoactive metal-organic framework for highly efficient photoreduction of CO.

Photocatalytic reduction of CO to CO is a promising strategy for reducing atmospheric CO levels and storing solar radiation as chemical energy. Here, we demonstrate that a molecular catalyst [Ni(bpet)(HO)] successfully encapsulated into a highly robust and visible-light responsive metal-organic framework (Ru-UiO-67) to fabricate composite catalysts for photocatalytic CO reduction. The composite Ni@Ru-UiO-67 photocatalysts show efficient visible-light-driven CO reduction to CO with a TON of 581 and a selectivity of 99% after 20-h illumination, because of the facile electron transfer from Ru-photosensitizer to Ni(II) active sites in Ni@Ru-UiO-67 system.

Integration of Lanthanide-Transition-Metal Clusters onto CdS Surfaces for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution.

Heterometallic lanthanide-transition-metal (4f-3d) clusters with well-defined crystal structures integrate multiple metal centers and provide a platform for achieving synergistic catalytic effects. Herein, we present a strategy for enhanced hydrogen evolution by loading atomically precise 4f-3d clusters Ln Ni on a CdS photoabsorber surface. Interestingly, some Ni ions in the clusters Ln Ni were exchanged by the Cd to form Ln Ni Cd /CdS composites.

Photo-generated dinuclear {Eu(II)} active sites for selective CO reduction in a photosensitizing metal-organic framework.

Photocatalytic reduction of CO is a promising approach to achieve solar-to-chemical energy conversion. However, traditional catalysts usually suffer from low efficiency, poor stability, and selectivity. Here we demonstrate that a large porous and stable metal-organic framework featuring dinuclear Eu(III) clusters as connecting nodes and Ru(phen)-derived ligands as linkers is constructed to catalyze visible-light-driven CO reduction.

Anion-Dependent Assembly of Heterometallic 3d-4f Clusters Based on a Lacunary Polyoxometalate.

A series of heterometallic 3d-4f clusters, formulated as Na[Ln(HO)Ni(HO)(SbO)(SbWO)(NiWO)(WO)(CHCOO)]·(HO) [abbreviated as LnNi, where Ln = La (1), Pr (2), and Nd (3)], KNa[Ln(HO)Ni(HO)(SbWO)(WO)(CO)]·(HO) [abbreviated as LnNi, where Ln = La (4), Pr (5), and Nd (6)], and KNa[LnNi(μ-OH)(SbWO)(PWO)(CHCOO)]·(HO) [abbreviated as LnNi, where Ln = Dy (7) and Er (8)], were obtained through the reaction of the lacunary {SbWO} precursor with Ln(NO)·6HO and NiCl·6HO in a NaAc/HAc buffer in the presence of different anions. Single-crystal X-ray structure analysis revealed that compounds 1-3 possessed tetrameric architectures featuring three Keggin-type {SbWO} and one Anderson-type {NiWO} building blocks encapsulating one {SbO} cluster, three WO units, three Ln metal ions, and two Ni metal ions. Compounds 4-6 displayed cyclic trimeric aggregates of three {SbWO} units enveloping one CO-templated trinuclear [Ln(CO)] and one WO-templated [Ni(WO)] unit.

Three Giant Lanthanide Clusters Ln (Ln = Gd, Tb, and Eu) Featuring A Double-Cage Structure.

Three homometallic high-nuclearity clusters, formulated as [(CO)@Ln(LH)(CHCOO)(CO)(μ-OH)(μ-HO)(HO)]·(ClO)·(HO) (abbreviated as Ln, Ln = Gd (1); Tb (2); Eu (3), LH = 1,2,3-cyclohexanetriol) and featuring a double cage-like structure, were obtained through the reaction of 1,2,3-cyclohexanetriol, acetate ligand, and Ln(ClO). The largest odd-numbered lanthanide cluster Gd exhibits an entropy change (-ΔS) of 38.7 J kg K.

Warming increases nutrient mobilization and gaseous nitrogen removal from sediments across cascade reservoirs.

Increases in water temperature, as a result of climate change, may influence biogeochemical cycles, sediment-water fluxes and consequently environmental sustainability. Effects of rising temperature on dynamics of nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP), dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and gaseous nitrogen (N and NO) were examined in a subtropical river (the Jiulong River, southeast China) by microcosm experiments. Slurry sediments and overlying water were collected from three continuous cascade reservoirs, and laboratory incubations were performed at four temperature gradients (5 °C, 15 °C, 25 °C and 35 °C).

Single-Crystal to Single-Crystal Phase Transition and Segmented Thermochromic Luminescence in a Dynamic 3D Interpenetrated Ag(I) Coordination Network.

A new 3D Ag(I)-based coordination network, [Ag2(pz)(bdc)·H2O]n (1; pz = pyrazine and H2bdc = benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid), was constructed by one-pot assembly and structurally established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction at different temperatures. Upon cooling from 298 to 93 K, 1 undergo an interesting single-crystal to single-crystal phase transition from orthorhombic Ibca (Z = 16) to Pccn (Z = 32) at around 148 K. Both phases show a rare 2-fold-interpenetrated 4-connected lvt network but incorporate different [Ag2(COO)2] dimeric secondary building units.

A one-dimensional cadmium metal-organic chain based on a [Cd4(COO)4] secondary building unit and a flexible dicarboxylic acid ligand.

An infinite one-dimensional cadmium metal-organic chain, namely catena-poly[aquabis(μ3-2,2'-{[1,2-phenylenebis(methylene)]bis(sulfanediyl)}dibenzoato)dicadmium(II)], [Cd2(C22H16O4S2)2(H2O)]n, was synthesized by solvothermal reaction of Cd(NO3)2·4H2O and 2,2'-{[1,2-phenylenebis(methylene)]bis(sulfanediyl)}dibenzoic acid (H2L). The Cd(II) centres have six-coordinate CdS2O4 and CdSO5 geometries. Due to the flexible -CH2-S- arms, the L(2-) ligand adopts both syn and anti conformations.

A novel one-dimensional silver cylinder stabilized by mixed 2-mercaptobenzoic acid and ethylenediamine ligands.

A novel infinite one-dimensional silver cylinder, namely poly[μ-ethylenediamine-μ(5)-(2-sulfanidylbenzoato)-μ(4)-(2-sulfanidylbenzoato)-tetrasilver(I)], [Ag(4)(C(7)H(4)O(2)S)(2)(C(2)H(8)N(2))](n), has been synthesized by one-pot reaction of equivalent molar silver nitrate and 2-mercaptobenzoic acid (H(2)mba) in the presence of ethylenediamine (eda). One Ag atom is located in an AgS(2)NO four-coordinated tetrahedral geometry, two other Ag atoms are in an AgS(2)O three-coordinated T-shaped geometry and the fourth Ag atom is in an AgSNO coordination environment. The two mba ligands show two different binding modes.

Stepwise construction of a Ag(I)9-Cu(II)4 heterometallic cluster incorporating two unusual vertex-shared trigonal-bipyramidal silver polyhedra.

One step at a time: A novel tridecanuclear Ag(I)(9)-Cu(II)(4) heterometallic cluster comprising four [Cu(phen)(2)](2+) units on the periphery and one interior [Ag(9)(mna)(8)](7-) cluster was synthesized in a stepwise manner and characterized. The interior [Ag(9)(mna)(8)](7-) cluster contains two unusual vertex-shared trigonal-bipyramidal silver polyhedra.