Current stress sensors for microsystems face integration challenges and complex signal decoding. This paper proposes a real-time uniaxially sensitive stress sensor. It is obtained by simple combinations of bar resistors using their sensitivity differences in different axes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the molecular landscape of gastric cancer (GC) by integrating various bioinformatics tools and experimental validations.
Methodology: GSE79973 dataset, limma package, STRING, UALCAN, GEPIA, OncoDB, cBioPortal, DAVID, TISIDB, Gene Set Cancer Analysis (GSCA), tissue samples, RT-qPCR, and cell proliferation assay were employed in this study.
Results: Analysis of the GSE79973 dataset identified 300 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), from which COL1A1, COL1A2, CHN1, and FN1 emerged as pivotal hub genes using protein-protein interaction network analysis.
Yu-Ping-Feng-San (YPF) is a famous classical Chinese medicine formula known for its ability to boost immunity. YPF has been applied to enhance the immune status of tumor patients in clinical practice. However, there is still a lack of research on its immune regulatory effects and mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpithelioid inflammatory myofibroblastic sarcoma (EIMS) is an extremely rare and aggressive form of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Clinically, it has a high risk of relapse and peripheral organ infiltration, and it responds poorly to conventional chemotherapy. Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitors are currently the most effective targeted therapy for EIMS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Natural rubber is an important national strategic and industrial raw material. The leaf anthracnose of rubber trees caused by the species is one of the important factors restricting the yields of natural rubber. In this study, we isolated and identified strain SF334, which exhibited significant antagonistic activity against both .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
August 2024
Video compression is indispensable to most video analysis systems. Despite saving the transportation bandwidth, it also deteriorates downstream video understanding tasks, especially at low-bitrate settings. To systematically investigate this problem, we first thoroughly review the previous methods, revealing that three principles, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhile layered metal oxides remain the dominant cathode materials for the state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries, conversion-type cathodes such as sulfur present unique opportunities in developing cheaper, safer, and more energy-dense next-generation battery technologies. There has been remarkable progress in advancing the laboratory scale lithium-sulfur (Li-S) coin cells to a high level of performance. However, the relevant strategies cannot be readily translated to practical cell formats such as pouch cells and even battery pack.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRectal cancer is one of the most malignant tumors, and postoperative recurrence and metastasis are the main reasons for treatment failure. Lymph node metastasis is the main metastatic pathway of rectal cancer. The present study aimed to investigate the role of lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) in patients with rectal cancer using a meta-analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe safe operation of rechargeable batteries is crucial because of numerous instances of fire and explosion mishaps. However, battery chemistry involving metallic lithium (Li) as the anode is prone to thermal runaway in flammable organic electrolytes under abusive conditions. Herein, an in situ encapsulation strategy is proposed to construct nonflammable quasi-solid electrolytes through the radical polymerization of a hexafluorobutyl acrylate (HFBA) monomer and a pentaerythritol tetraacrylate (PETEA) crosslinker.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLithium metal batteries are intensively studied due to the potential to bring up breakthroughs in high energy density devices. However, the inevitable growth of dendrites will cause the rapid failure of battery especially under high current density. Herein, the utilization of tetrachloroethylene (C Cl ) is reported as the electrolyte additive to induce the formation of the LiCl-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConspectusRedox flow batteries (RFBs) represent a promising modality for electrical energy storage. In these systems, energy is stored via paired redox reactions of molecules on opposite sides of an electrochemical cell. Thus, a central objective for the field is to design molecules with the optimal combination of properties to serve as energy storage materials in RFBs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph
July 2024
The significance of artistry in creating animated virtual characters is widely acknowledged, and motion style is a crucial element in this process. There has been a long-standing interest in stylizing character animations with style transfer methods. However, this kind of models can only deal with short-term motions and yield deterministic outputs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Image Process
February 2023
Video rescaling has recently drawn extensive attention for its practical applications such as video compression. Compared to video super-resolution, which focuses on upscaling bicubic-downscaled videos, video rescaling methods jointly optimize a downscaler and a upscaler. However, the inevitable loss of information during downscaling makes the upscaling procedure still ill-posed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatural products largely produced by Pseudomonads-like soil-dwelling microorganisms are a consistent source of antimicrobial metabolites and pesticides. Herein we report the isolation of Pseudomonas mosselii strain 923 from rice rhizosphere soils of paddy fields, which specifically inhibit the growth of plant bacterial pathogens Xanthomonas species and the fungal pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. The antimicrobial compound is purified and identified as pseudoiodinine using high-resolution mass spectra, nuclear magnetic resonance and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLithium-sulfur (Li-S) cells have been regarded as attractive alternatives to achieve higher energy densities because of their theoretical specific energy far beyond the lithium-ion cells. However, the achieved results of Li-S cells are exaggerating the cycle performance in their pouch formats because the considerable works are based on the coin cells where flood electrolyte and endless Li supply ensure the Li metal with nature structure features, resulting in a negligible effect on cycle performance caused by the Li dendrites and electrolyte dissipation during cycles. Herein, we demonstrate a strategy to enable the Li metal with lithium fluoride (LiF)-rich solid electrolyte interface via integrating a reinforced interface (RI) embedded with nano-LiF particles on the surface of the Li metal anode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have attracted great interest due to their low cost, high theoretical energy density, and environmental friendliness. However, the sluggish conversion of lithium polysulfides (LiPS) to S and Li S during the charge/discharge process leads to unsatisfactory rate performance of lower to 0.1 C (1 C = 1675 mA g ) especially for Li-S pouch batteries, thus hindering their practical applications in high power batteries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2022
Energy density in nonaqueous redox flow batteries (RFBs) is often limited by the modest solubility of the redox-active organic molecules (ROMs). In addition, the lack of a separator that prevents ROMs from crossing between anolyte and catholyte solutions necessitates the use of 1:1 mixtures of two ROMs in both the anolyte and catholyte solutions in symmetric RFBs, further limiting concentrations. We show that permanently cationic oligomers of viologen, tris(dialkylamino)cyclopropenium, and phenothiazine molecules have high solubility in acetonitrile and cross over an anion exchange membrane at slow to undetectable rates, enabling the creation of asymmetric RFBs with low crossover.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFpv. () causes bacterial leaf blight (BLB) in rice, which is one of the most severe bacterial diseases in rice in some Asian countries. The type III secretion system (T3SS) of encoded by the hypersensitive response and pathogenicity () genes is essential for its pathogenicity in host rice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMapping technique has been the powerful tool for the design of next-generation energy storage devices. Unlike the traditional ion-insertion based lithium batteries, the Li-S battery is based on the complex conversion reactions, which require more cooperation from mapping techniques to elucidate the underlying mechanism. Therefore, in this review, the representative works of mapping techniques for Li-S batteries are summarized, and categorized into the studies of lithium metal anode and sulfur cathode, with sub-sections based on shared characterization mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis a diverse genus of Gammaproteobacteria with increasing novel species exhibiting versatile trains including antimicrobial and insecticidal activity, as well as plant growth-promoting, which make them well suited as biocontrol agents of some pathogens. Here we isolated strain 1257 that exhibited strong antagonistic activity against two pathovars of , especially . pv.
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