Genome‑wide analysis of the GT8 gene family in apple and functional identification of MhGolS2 in saline-alkali tolerance.

Members of the glycosyltransferase 8 (GT8) family play an important role in regulating gene expression in response to many kinds of biotic and abiotic stress. In this study, 56 members of the apple GT8 family were identified, and their gene structure, phylogenetic relationships, chromosomal localization, and promoter cis-acting elements were comprehensively analyzed. Subsequently, 20 genes were randomly selected from the evolutionary tree for qRT-PCR detection, and it was found that MhGolS2 was significantly overexpressed under stress conditions.

Metabolism of Roots Provides Insights into Iron Deficiency Tolerance Mechanisms.

Iron (Fe) deficiency is one of the most common micronutrient imbalances limiting plant growth globally, especially in arid and saline alkali regions due to the decreased availability of Fe in alkaline soils. grows well in arid regions and is tolerant of Fe deficiency. Here, a physiological and metabolomic approach was used to analyze the short-term molecular response of roots to Fe deficiency.

Association of Combined Healthy Lifestyles With Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality of Patients With Diabetes: An International Multicohort Study.

Objective: To prospectively examine the associations of combined lifestyle factors with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality in patients with diabetes.

Patients And Methods: Patients with prevalent diabetes were included from 5 prospective, population-based cohorts in China (Dongfeng-Tongji cohort and Kailuan study), the United Kingdom (UK Biobank study), and the United States (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study). Healthy lifestyle scores were constructed according to non-current smoking, low to moderate alcohol drinking, regular physical activity, healthy diet, and optimal body weight; the healthy level of each lifestyle factor was assigned 1 point, or 0 for otherwise, and the range of the score was 0 to 5.

Associations of combined healthy lifestyles with cancer morbidity and mortality among individuals with diabetes: results from five cohort studies in the USA, the UK and China.

Aims/hypothesis: Cancer has contributed to an increasing proportion of diabetes-related deaths, while lifestyle management is the cornerstone of both diabetes care and cancer prevention. We aimed to evaluate the associations of combined healthy lifestyles with total and site-specific cancer risks among individuals with diabetes.

Methods: We included 92,239 individuals with diabetes but without cancer at baseline from five population-based cohorts in the USA (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and National Institutes of Health [NIH]-AARP Diet and Health Study), the UK (UK Biobank study) and China (Dongfeng-Tongji cohort and Kailuan study).

Sanguinarine Attenuates Neuropathic Pain in a Rat Model of Chronic Constriction Injury.

Objective: There is still no effective treatment of neuropathic pain. Sanguinarine is a natural plant medicine with anti-inflammatory effects, but its effect on neuropathic pain remains unclear. This study was aimed at investigating the potential of sanguinarine to attenuate neuropathic pain.

Sanguinarine Attenuates Neuropathic Pain by Inhibiting P38 MAPK Activated Neuroinflammation in Rat Model.

Background: Neuropathic pain seriously affects life quality, and it is urgent to develop novel drugs with high efficacy and few side effects. Sanguinarine (SG) is a natural plant medicine with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotection effects. This study aimed to investigate the effect of SG on chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced neuropathic pain.

Integrated physiologic, proteomic, and metabolomic analyses of adaptation to saline-alkali stress.

Saline-alkali stress is a severely adverse abiotic stress limiting plant growth. Koehne is an apple rootstock that is tolerant to saline-alkali stress. To understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the tolerance of to saline-alkali stress, an integrated metabolomic and proteomic approach was used to analyze the plant pathways involved in the stress response of the plant and its regulatory mechanisms.

Transcriptome analysis in Malus halliana roots in response to iron deficiency reveals insight into sugar regulation.

Iron (Fe) deficiency is a frequent nutritional problem limiting apple production in calcareous soils. The utilization of rootstock that is resistant to Fe deficiency is an effective way to solve this problem. Malus halliana is an Fe deficiency-tolerant rootstock; however, few molecular studies have been conducted on M.

Transcriptional and physiological analyses of short-term Iron deficiency response in apple seedlings provide insight into the regulation involved in photosynthesis.

Background: Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plants. Utilization of Fe deficiency-tolerant rootstock is an effective strategy to prevent Fe deficiency problems in fruit trees production. Malus halliana is an apple rootstock that is resistant to Fe deficiency; however, few molecular studies have been conducted on M.

Predictive Value of Cumulative Blood Pressure for All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Events.

The predictive value of cumulative blood pressure (BP) on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (CCE) has hardly been studied. In this prospective cohort study including 52,385 participants from the Kailuan Group who attended three medical examinations and without CCE, the impact of cumulative systolic BP (cumSBP) and cumulative diastolic BP (cumDBP) on all-cause mortality and CCEs was investigated. For the study population, the mean (standard deviation) age was 48.

Association of Endometriosis-Associated Genetic Polymorphisms From Genome-Wide Association Studies With Ovarian Endometriosis in a Chinese Population.

Endometriosis is a common multifactorial disease caused by an interaction between multiple gene loci and environment. Four genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of endometriosis have identified several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with endometriosis. However, results from independent replication studies with different populations are inconsistent.

The different interactions of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides with two strawberry varieties and the involvement of salicylic acid.

The disease symptoms recognized as 'Anthracnose' are caused by Colletotrichum spp. and lead to large-scale strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa Duchesne) losses worldwide in terms of both quality and production. Little is known regarding the mechanisms underlying the genetic variations in the strawberry-Colletotrichum spp.

Laparoscopic vaginoplasty using a single peritoneal flap: 10 years of experience in the creation of a neovagina in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.

Objective: To assess anatomical and functional outcomes of a novel laparoscopic vaginoplasty technique using a single peritoneal flap (SPF) in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome.

Design: Prospective follow-up study.

Setting: University-based tertiary-care hospital.

Homocysteine as a risk factor for hypertension: a 2-year follow-up study.

Homocysteine (Hcy) is regarded as a risk factor for hypertension, but research on the causal relationship between Hcy and hypertension is limited. In the present study, we prospectively tracked the blood pressure progression of a normotensive population with different Hcy levels over a 2-year period. The incidence of hypertension with increasing Hcy quartiles produced an approximately U-shaped curve, with significance in males.

[Effects of different drip irrigation modes on root distribution of wine grape 'Cabernet Sauvignon' in desert area of Northwest China].

To study the effects of different drip irrigation modes on the wine grape root distribution is the basis of formulating fertilization, irrigation, and over-wintering management practices for wine grape. Taking the wine grape "Cabernet Sauvignon" as test material, this paper studied the effects of different water-saving irrigation modes (drip irrigation under straw mulching, drip irrigation under plastic mulching, double-tube drip irrigation, and single-tube drip irrigation) on the root distribution of wine grape in the desert area of Northwest China, with the conventional furrow irrigation as the control. The root system of the "Cabernet Sauvignon" was distributed from 0 to 70 cm vertically, and from 0 to 120 cm horizontally.

[Inhibitory effect of VEGF antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides on the growth of human salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma xenografts in nude mice].

Purpose: To investigate the inhibitory effect of VEGF antisense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleoiides on the growth of human salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC) xenografts in nude mice.

Methods: The VEGF-ASODN was synthesised artificially. After the model of human SACC xenografts in nude mice was established, they were random1y divided into three groups: antisense group, scrambled group and normal saline group.

[The distribution and influential factors of serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein in general population].

Objective: To observe the distribution and influence factors of serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in general population.

Methods: In a cross-sectional population survey, a total of 101 510 subjects who were employed by Kailuan Group had been carried out a healthy examination in the period of 2006 to 2007. In the statistical analysis, we observed 91 123 subjects (males 72 805, females 18 318) who had full information and met the inclusion criteria of the study.

[The risk predictive value of high sensitivity C-reactive protein level for new hemorrhagic stroke events].

Objective: To study the risk prediction for new intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) with high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) level.

Methods: In a retrospective, nested, case-controlled study, 323 cases of ICH were identified and matched with 646 controls. The hs-CRP levels at baseline were compared between the two groups.

[The effect of VEGF-ASODN transfection on expression of VEGF and growth in tongue squamous cancer cell line Tca8113].

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of transfection of vascular endothelial growth factor antisense oligonucleotide (VEGF-ASODN) on expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and growth in tongue cancer cells.

Methods: The VEGF-ASODN was synthesized with phosphorothioic acid. After transfecting with VEGF-ASODN in tongue cancer cells Tca8113, the quantity of VEGFmRNA and protein was detected by hybridization in situ and immunocytochemistry, and the quantity of VEGF protein in supernatant was detected by ELISA.

[The level of PPTA mRNA and its proteins expression in trigeminal ganglia in rats with occlusal recovery].

Purpose: To study the level of substance P(SP) and preprotachykinin A(PPTA) mRNA in trigeminal ganglia(TG)in rats with occlusal recoveryìand to discuss the mechanism of temporomandibular disorders.

Methods: 48 Wistar male rats were randomly divided into 3 experimental groups and 3 control groupsì8 rats in each group. The right maxillary and mandibular molars in the experimental groups were ground to the gingival level without occlusal contact.

[Changes of masticatory muscles after occlusal recovery in rats with unilateral chew].

Purpose: To study the effect of occlusal recovery on masticatory muscles in rats with unilateral chew.

Methods: 40 white rats were divided into two experimental groups and two control groups. The right upper and lower posterior teeth of all the rats were ground to the gingival level without occlusal contact.

[Significance of VEGF expression and microvessel count in oral carcinoma].

Objective: To evaluate the clinical significance of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) expression in oral carcinomas.

Methods: Immunohistochemical staining(SABC) was used to quantify VEGF expression in specimens from 56 patients with oral carcinomas. SPSS statistical software was used for analysis.