Publications by authors named "Yan Hua Lai"

Background: The nutritional status is closely related to the prognosis of liver transplant recipients, but few studies have reported the role of preoperative objective nutritional indices in predicting liver transplant outcomes.

Aim: To compare the predictive value of various preoperative objective nutritional indicators for determining 30-d mortality and complications following liver transplantation (LT).

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 162 recipients who underwent LT at our institution from December 2019 to June 2022.

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Purpose: Liver transplantation (LT) currently yields the best outcomes for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, tumor recurrence still occurs in some patients. Identifying markers that predict HCC recurrence after LT is an unmet medical need.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of liver transplantation in patients with end-stage biliary disease (ESBD), defining the condition and assessing criteria for patient selection and surgical decisions.
  • A total of 43 patients with various causes of ESBD were analyzed from two Chinese organ transplantation centers, focusing on demographic and clinical factors that could affect transplant outcomes.
  • Results showed that patients with ESBD had lower MELD/PELD scores and more prior surgeries compared to end-stage liver disease (ESLD) patients, but they also experienced longer operation and intensive care times.
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Background And Aims: Massive hepatectomy often leads to fatal liver failure because of a small remnant liver volume. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential mechanisms leading to liver failure.

Methods: Sprague-Dawley rats had performed a sham operation, 85 % partial hepatectomy (PH) or 90 % PH, and all had free access to water with or without supplemented glucose.

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Identifying and prioritizing disease-related genes are the most important steps for understanding the pathogenesis and discovering the therapeutic targets. The experimental examination of these genes is very expensive and laborious, and usually has a higher false positive rate. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop computational methods for the identification and prioritization of disease-related genes.

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Elucidating the functions of protein complexes is critical for understanding disease mechanisms, diagnosis and therapy. In this study, based on the concept that protein complexes with similar topology may have similar functions, we firstly model protein complexes as weighted graphs with nodes representing the proteins and edges indicating interaction between proteins. Secondly, we use topology features derived from the graphs to characterize protein complexes based on the graph theory.

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In the post-genome era, one of the most important and challenging tasks is to identify the subcellular localizations of protein complexes, and further elucidate their functions in human health with applications to understand disease mechanisms, diagnosis and therapy. Although various experimental approaches have been developed and employed to identify the subcellular localizations of protein complexes, the laboratory technologies fall far behind the rapid accumulation of protein complexes. Therefore, it is highly desirable to develop a computational method to rapidly and reliably identify the subcellular localizations of protein complexes.

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A proteome-wide network approach was performed to characterize significant patterns of influenza A virus (IAV)-human interactions, and to further identify potentially valuable targets for prophylactic and therapeutic interventions. Topological analysis demonstrated a strong tendency for IAV to interplay with highly connected and central proteins located in sparsely connected sub-networks. Additionally, functional analysis based on biological process revealed a number of functional groups overrepresented for IAV interactions, in which regulation of cell death and apoptosis, and phosphorus metabolic process is the most highly enriched.

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In the post-genomic era, one of the most important and challenging tasks is to identify protein complexes and further elucidate its molecular mechanisms in specific biological processes. Previous computational approaches usually identify protein complexes from protein interaction network based on dense sub-graphs and incomplete priori information. Additionally, the computational approaches have little concern about the biological properties of proteins and there is no a common evaluation metric to evaluate the performance.

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