Publications by authors named "Yamashita D"

Intravascular accumulation of atypical large lymphoid cells is a rare condition that necessitates a differential diagnosis of intravascular lymphoma (IVL). Recently, a non-neoplastic condition known as benign atypical intravascular CD30+ T-cell proliferation (BAITP) has been identified. This condition is characterized by CD30+ and CD3+ or CD4+ atypical T-cells and is often associated with trauma and chronic inflammation.

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Background: Cholesterol embolism causes various organ dysfunctions, including skin, kidney, and gastrointestinal tract dysfunction, as well as immunological abnormalities, such as hypocomplementemia and eosinophilia. However, only a few cases of vasculitis accompanied by cholesterol embolism have been reported.

Case Presentation: We present the case of an 82-year-old man with cholesterol embolism who also developed small-vessel vasculitis of the skin and muscles.

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  • Upstaging to pT3a after partial nephrectomy for cT1 renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is uncommon, occurring in 3.6% of cT1a and 19% of cT1b patients within a study of 389 cases from 2011-2022.
  • The median tumor size for upstaged cases was 43 mm, and during a 59-month follow-up, there were six recurrence events, highlighting a significant risk for those with Fuhrman grade ≥3.
  • Five-year survival rates were reported as 75.7% for metastasis-free survival, 96.2% for cancer-specific survival, and 88.1% overall, indicating
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Right bundle branch block can occasionally occur when a guide wire or catheter is inserted into the heart. An 83-year-old woman with preexisting left bundle branch block (LBBB) was diagnosed with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) and severe mitral regurgitation (MR). The patient was started on amiodarone (100 mg/day) and bisoprolol (1.

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The periodontal ligament (PDL) is a fibrous connective tissue that connects the cementum of the root to the alveolar bone. PDL stem cells (PDLSCs) contained in the PDL can differentiate into cementoblasts, osteoblasts, and PDL fibroblasts, with essential roles in periodontal tissue regeneration. Therefore, PDLSCs are expected to be useful in periodontal tissue regeneration therapy.

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  • - The study investigated how body mass index (BMI) influences bleeding and cardiovascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) taking oral anticoagulants (OAC) after undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for coronary artery disease (CAD).
  • - Conducted in Japan, it involved 720 patients divided into two BMI groups: those with BMI <21.3 kg/m² and those with BMI ≥21.3 kg/m², revealing significantly higher rates of net adverse clinical events (NACE) and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in the lower BMI group.
  • - The findings suggest that a BMI <21.3 kg/m² is a key predictor for increased NACE and MACE in
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Leptospirosis is an infectious neglected disease estimated to affect more than one million people worldwide each year. The Complement System plays a vital role in eliminating infectious agents. However, its precise role in leptospirosis remains to be fully understood.

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  • Chronic contained rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm (CCR-AAA) is a rare medical condition that can look like other issues in the area.
  • A man in his sixties had back pain and weight loss for 10 months and was misdiagnosed after many tests.
  • Surgery eventually revealed the right diagnosis, showing that doctors need to closely examine the shape of the aorta to avoid mistakes.
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This case report presents a virtual treatment simulation of the orthodontic treatment and surgery-first orthognathic surgery employed to treat a patient with a repaired unilateral cleft lip and alveolus with Class III malocclusion and lower third facial asymmetry. The patient exhibited a negative overjet of 9 mm, a missing lower right second premolar, and a 5 mm gap between the upper right central and lateral incisors with midline discrepancy. The three-dimensional virtual planning began with virtual pre-surgical orthodontics, followed by the positioning of the facial bones and teeth in their ideal aesthetic and functional positions.

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  • Somatic hypermutations (SHMs) in the immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) gene are common in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and are known to result in immunogenic neoantigens, but their prognostic impact hasn't been extensively studied.
  • The BIOMED-2 PCR protocol, a standard for analyzing lymphoid malignancies, can miss some cases due to these SHMs, prompting the design of three primer sets to enhance detection.
  • A study of 301 DLBCL patients showed that complete detection of IgH V PCR patterns via this improved approach correlated with worse overall survival and progression-free survival compared to patients with different patterns, indicating its potential utility in clinical prognosis.
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  • The study aimed to evaluate the safety of preserving the urethra during radical cystectomy by using frozen section analysis (FSA) to check for recurrence of urothelial carcinoma.
  • Researchers analyzed 77 male patients who underwent FSA; those with abnormal results had their urethra removed, while those with normal results had it preserved.
  • The findings showed a 100% negative predictive value for FSA, and after an average follow-up of 38 months, no urethral recurrences were detected, highlighting the potential usefulness of FSA in guiding treatment decisions.
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Summary: An 82-year-old woman with a 60-year history of a lung tumor presented with hypoglycemia. Non-islet cell tumor hypoglycemia (NICTH) was suspected; however, her hypoglycemia stabilized with supplemental food. She was discharged, based on her wishes, and planned to undergo surgery later.

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Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a crucial treatment for various diseases, including hematological malignancies, solid tumors, and genetic disorders. Despite its curative potential, HCT is associated with severe complications, notably infections, graft-versus-host disease, and organ damage. Infections, particularly bloodstream infections (BSIs), pose a significant threat in the initial weeks post-HCT, necessitating effective management strategies.

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  • Preoperative CT scans help assess bone structure for treating shoulder instability, and the new ZTE MRI technique may offer lower radiation exposure and costs by evaluating shoulder anatomy without traditional imaging.
  • A study involving 36 patients compared glenoid morphology and the detection of bony Bankart lesions using both CT and ZTE MRI, finding strong correlation and diagnostic accuracy rates.
  • Results showed similar percentages of glenoid bone loss on both imaging methods, with CT outperforming ZTE in identifying bony Bankart lesions, demonstrating higher accuracy and clearer distinction in fragment sizes between groups studied.
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cause of tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy (TIC). A 75-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for catheter ablation for persistent AF. On admission, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) revealed diffuse left ventricular (LV) hypokinesis, which was suspected to be due to TIC.

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Purpose: Most athletes experience short-term training cessation because of illness, injury, post-season vacation, or other reasons. Passive muscle stiffness is a potential risk factor for a sprint-type hamstring strain injury, but limited information is available about the effect of short-term training cessation on passive muscle stiffness. The present study aimed to identify whether and how passive muscle stiffness of the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) would vary due to 2 weeks of training cessation in sprinters.

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Foreign body granulomas following endovascular treatment are rare complications and are mostly reported in the brain or cutaneous vascular tissues. To the best of our knowledge, no study to date has reported on foreign body granulomas in the abdomen after injection of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA)-lipiodol mixture into the abdominal arteries. This study reports a case of foreign body granuloma that appeared 12 months after the embolization of a right internal iliac artery aneurysm using an NBCA-lipiodol mixture, which posed challenges in differentiation from malignant tumors.

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Unlabelled: Primary cardiac angiosarcoma is a high-grade aggressive tumor with a poor prognosis and low incidence. We describe a case of cardiac angiosarcoma, with pulmonary and adrenal metastases, diagnosed via fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography/computed tomography-guided adrenal biopsy.

Learning Objective: Cardiac angiosarcoma should be considered in a patient with a cardiac mass with no tumor cells in the pericardial fluid.

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This study aims to identify the relationship between jump height and the kinetic and kinematic parameters of the hip, knee, and ankle joints during countermovement jump (CMJ) in elite male athletes. Sixty-six elite male athletes from various sports (strength and power, winter downhill, combat, ball game, and aquatic) performed maximal effort CMJs with hands and arms crossed against their chests on force platforms. Jumping motion in the sagittal plane was recorded using video analysis and the peak torque, power, and angular velocity of the right hip, knee, and ankle joints were calculated during the propulsive phase.

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The determination of precise exercise intensity is essential for effective exercise rehabilitation. The Borg rating of perceived exertion category ratio (CR) scale is utilized to prescribe an appropriate level of exertion intensity. A Borg CR of approximately 13 coincides with the ventilatory aerobic threshold (VAT).

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The development of van der Waals heterostructures has introduced unconventional phenomena that emerge at atomically precise interfaces. For example, interlayer excitons in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides show intriguing optical properties at low temperatures. Here we report on room-temperature observation of interface excitons in mixed-dimensional heterostructures consisting of two-dimensional tungsten diselenide and one-dimensional carbon nanotubes.

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Optical nonlinear processes are indispensable in a wide range of applications, including ultrafast lasers, microscopy, and quantum information technologies. Among the diverse nonlinear processes, second-order effects usually overwhelm the higher-order ones, except in centrosymmetric systems, where the second-order susceptibility vanishes to allow the use of the third-order nonlinearity. Here we demonstrate a hybrid photonic platform whereby the balance between second- and third-order susceptibilities can be tuned flexibly.

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