Qualitative and quantitative electrochemiluminescence evaluation of trace Pt single-atom in MXenes.

The analysis of trace Pt single-atom (SA) represents a significant challenge, given the crucial role of single-atom platinum (Pt) in energy storage and electrocatalysis. Here, we present an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) platform that enables the qualitative and quantitative analysis of trace Pt SA using luminol as the ECL luminophore. It is observed that different Pt species in TiCT MXenes resulted in distinct reactive oxygen species (ROS) potentials for luminol cathodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL), achieved through distinctive oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) pathways, in which oxygen acts as the co-reactant.

Silver Nanowires-Based Flexible Gold Electrode Overcoming Interior Impedance of Nanomaterial Electrodes.

In the development of nanomaterial electrodes for improved electrocatalytic activity, much attention is paid to the compositions, lattice, and surface morphologies. In this study, a new concept to enhance electrocatalytic activity is proposed by reducing impedance inside nanomaterial electrodes. Gold nanodendrites (AuNDs) are grown along silver nanowires (AgNWs) on flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) support.

Highly sensitive label-free amperometric immunoassay of prostate specific antigen using hollow dendritic AuPtAg alloyed nanocrystals.

Herein, well-defined hollow dendritic AuPtAg alloyed nanocrystals (ANCs) were synthesized by a simple L-proline-mediated one-pot aqueous method. More importantly, the synthesized hollow dendritic architectures provide a suitable platform for immobilization of anti-prostate specific antigen (PSA). The resultant label-free immunosensor exhibited the improved performance for highly sensitive detection of PSA based on the enhanced catalytic currents of K[Fe(CN)] as a signal probe.

l-Glutamic acid assisted eco-friendly one-pot synthesis of sheet-assembled platinum-palladium alloy networks for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions.

In this work, bimetallic platinum-palladium sheet-assembled alloy networks (PtPd SAANs) were facilely synthesized by an eco-friendly one-pot aqueous approach under the guidance of l-glutamic acid at room temperature, without any additive, seed, toxic or organic solvent involved. l-Glutamic acid was served as the green shape-director and weak-stabilizing agent. A series of characterization techniques were employed to examine the morphology, structure and formation mechanism of the product.

Rapid fabrication of support-free trimetallic PtRuNi nanosponges with enhanced electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution and hydrazine oxidation reactions.

Herein, a rapid and straightforward coreduction aqueous approach was developed for preparation of support-free trimetallic PtRuNi nanosponges with clean surface. Plenty of hydrogen bubbles were in situ formed via the oxidation and hydrolysis of the reductant (sodium borohydride), which served as the dynamic template in the fabrication of the porous sponge-like structures. The shape, size, crystal structure, and composition of the products were characterized by a set of characterization techniques.

Simple synthesis of hierarchical AuPt alloy nanochains for construction of highly sensitive hydrazine and nitrite sensors.

Herein, a single-step co-reduction aqueous route was designed for preparation of hierarchical AuPt alloy nanochains, firstly using amprolium hydrochloride as a new stabilizing agent and structure-director. The morphology, structure, composition, and size of the products were characterized by a series of technique. The growth mechanism of AuPt nanochains was discussed in details.

Green-assembly of three-dimensional porous graphene hydrogels for efficient removal of organic dyes.

Herein, a facile and straightforward green-assembly approach was developed for preparation of nitrogen and sulphur co-doped three-dimensional (3D) graphene hydrogels (N/S-GHs) with the assistance of glutathione. Specifically, graphene oxide is reduced and assembled into 3D porous nanostructures with glutathione as the reducing agent and modifier for its intrinsic structure, along with the nitrogen and sulphur sources in the synthetic process. As expected, the as-obtained N/S-GHs demonstrated superior adsorption performances for organic dyes (e.