Publications by authors named "Yabin Liu"

Article Synopsis
  • Recent studies highlight the advantages of using intravascular imaging (IVI) for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) compared to traditional angiography, but the relevance of angiography-based physiological assessments during this procedure is not fully understood.
  • The FLAVOUR trial analyzed the impact of angiography-based physiological evaluations, specifically the quantitative flow ratio (μQFR), on treatment decisions for patients undergoing IVI-guided PCI.
  • Results indicated significant reclassification of treatment approaches based on μQFR, with the REFERENCE group experiencing a higher risk of major adverse cardiovascular events, while DEFER and PERFORM groups showed similar outcomes and quality of life after 2 years.*
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  • Cell motility boosts bacterial fitness, with a focus on the transcriptional regulator CdsR, which represses autolysis and promotes spore formation in Bacillus thuringiensis.
  • Mutations in the cdsR gene increase cell mobility by upregulating several related genes, particularly those in the fla/che gene cluster that are crucial for motility.
  • CdsR directly regulates multiple operons related to cell movement and is inhibited by copper ions, highlighting its role as a metalloregulator and advancing understanding of bacterial motility control.
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Aims: To better understand the role of sodium channel beta subunit (SCNN1B) in the initiation and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC) and to identify potential biomarkers for the early detection and prognosis of CRC.

Methods: A total of 74 pairs of CRC tissues and their adjacent normal tissues were collected between October 2016 and November 2017. The methylation levels of the SCNN1B promoter region in CRC tissues and their adjacent normal tissues were investigated by pyrosequencing.

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  • HEU infants, who are exposed to HIV but uninfected, show abnormal immune functions and higher illness rates compared to HUU infants; the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
  • The study used flow cytometry and RNA-seq to analyze immune profiles in the cord blood of HEU and HUU infants, comparing them to maternal blood for unique HIV/ART effects.
  • Findings revealed a significant decrease in B lymphocyte levels and a distinct 4-gene signature in HEU infants, suggesting this signature could help identify immune issues in these infants.
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In acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), the promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha (PML/RARα) fusion protein destroys PML nuclear bodies (NBs), leading to the formation of microspeckles. However, our understanding, largely learned from morphological observations, lacks insight into the mechanisms behind PML/RARα-mediated microspeckle formation and its role in APL leukemogenesis. This study presents evidence uncovering liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) as a key mechanism in the formation of PML/RARα-mediated microspeckles.

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In the context of diabetes, endothelial cells frequently exhibit compromised intercellular junctions and accelerated cellular senescence simultaneously. The precise mechanisms underlying these issues and the identification of effective treatments remain largely undefined. Our findings reveal that human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) can counteract senescence and uphold the integrity of intercellular junctions under mildly to moderately elevated glucose levels (10 mM and 15 mM) via two primary mechanisms: i) The acetylation of NRF2 at lysine residues K56, K68, and K52 prevents its ubiquitination, enhancing the transcription of antioxidant genes GST, SOD1, and GPX1.

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This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause.

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Effectively targeting transcription factors in therapeutic interventions remains challenging, especially in core-binding factor-acute myeloid leukaemia (CBF-AML) characterized by RUNX1::ETO and CBFβ::MYH11 fusions. However, recent studies have drawn attention towards aberrant amino acid metabolisms as actionable therapeutic targets. Here, by integrating the expression profile and genetic makeup in AML cohort, we found higher BCAT1 expression in CBF-AML patients compared with other subtypes.

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Background: Cardiac ultrasound is one of the most important examinations in cardiovascular medicine, but the technical requirements for the operator are relatively high, which to some extent affects the scope of its use. This study was dedicated to investigating the agreement of ejection fraction between coronary computed tomography (CT) and cardiac ultrasound and diagnostic performance in evaluating the clinical diagnosis of patients with chronic heart failure.

Methods: We conducted a single-center-based retrospective study including 343 consecutive patients enrolled between January 2019 to April 2020, all of whom presented with suspected symptoms of heart failure within one month.

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Unlabelled: Patients with primary refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) have a dismal long-term prognosis. Elucidating the resistance mechanisms to induction chemotherapy could help identify strategies to improve AML patient outcomes. Herein, we retrospectively analyzed the multiomics data of more than 1,500 AML cases and found that patients with spliceosome mutations had a higher risk of developing refractory disease.

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Background: It's difficult to treat segmental tibial fractures (STFs), which are intricate injuries associated with significant soft tissue damage. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical effect of hexaxial external fixator (HEF) and intramedullary nail (IMN) in treatment of STFs.

Methods: A total of 42 patients with STFs were finally recruited between January 2018 and June 2022.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the prognostic value of stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) in predicting mortality in STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), focusing on two SHR calculations: SHR1 (using glycated albumin) and SHR2 (using hemoglobin A1c).
  • Results show that higher SHR values are linked to increased risks of in-hospital death and all-cause mortality, with significant increases in risk associated with each standard deviation rise in SHR1 and SHR2.
  • Both SHR1 and SHR2 are identified as strong independent markers for mortality in these patients, providing additional predictive value beyond traditional risk factors, particularly in those with hypercholesterolemia.
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Perianal/perineal rhabdomyosarcomas (PRMS) is rare, and the outcome is poor. A 29-year-old female presented with perineal rhabdomyosarcomas revealed metastases to inguinal lymph nodes on the bilateral side. Disease progression was discovered when the patient got adjuvant epirubicin, ifosfamide, and bevacizumab for 2 cycles.

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Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy in the gastrointestinal tract. Keloid refers to abnormal scar tissue that forms on the skin or mucous membrane. The relationship between RRP9 and DDX21 and the two diseases is unclear.

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Colorectal cancer originates from the epithelium of the large intestine and is a common malignant tumor in the gastrointestinal tract. However, the relationship between RRP9 and DDX21 and colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. GSE134834, GSE206800, and GSE209892 profiles for CRC were downloaded from the gene expression omnibus database generated using GPL20115 and GPL23126.

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Article Synopsis
  • A recent trial shows that using fractional flow reserve (FFR) for PCI is just as good as using intracoronary ultrasound (IVUS) but results in fewer procedures.
  • This study analyzed how sex affects treatment decisions and outcomes in PCI, particularly looking at the differences between men and women concerning procedural characteristics and rates of target vessel failure (TVF) at 24 months.
  • Findings indicate that women had better outcomes and lower rates of TVF, even with fewer interventions, while both FFR and IVUS strategies produced similar results in terms of clinical outcomes for both sexes.
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Background: In recent years, several studies have demonstrated that stress hyperglycemia is significantly associated with poor prognosis in patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). In the present study, we aimed to investigate the potential associations between various markers of stress hyperglycemia, such as admission blood glucose (ABG), fasting blood sugar (FBS), and stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) with different definitions, and the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular events in patients diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methods: Our study enrolled a total of 1099 patients diagnosed with STEMI who underwent PCI from 2016 to 2021.

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Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract with high incidence and mortality. Exosomal circular RNA (circRNA) has been shown to be associated with the malignant progression of cancers, including CRC. Circ_0005100 (named as circ_FMN2) has been shown to promote CRC cell proliferation and migration.

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