Efficacy of a Combination of Functional Exercise and Psychological Interventions in Improving Postoperative Rehabilitation and Intervention Compliance in Patients With Breast Cancer.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of a combination of functional exercise and psychological interventions on postoperative rehabilitation and intervention compliance in patients with breast cancer (BC).

Methods: This study involved 100 patients with BC who underwent a radical mastectomy in our hospital between April 2020 and April 2021. We assigned patients to a control group (with a functional exercise intervention for patients) and an observation group (where patients received psychological interventions based on functional exercise) using a random number table.

Survey and clinical considerations of gender identity in lower primary school children.

Background: Gender consciousness directly affects the development of gender identity, which is a continuous and lifelong process. Meanwhile, hospitalization is a part of many children's lives and has an impact on their gender development.

Aim: To investigate the current situation of gender identity in lower primary school children by conducting a survey of 202 hospitalized children in the lower grades and to provide a theoretical basis and foundation for the cultivation of gender identity and medical treatment of children based on the results.

A mitochondrial EglN1-AMPKα axis drives breast cancer progression by enhancing metabolic adaptation to hypoxic stress.

Mitochondria play essential roles in cancer cell adaptation to hypoxia, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Through mitochondrial proteomic profiling, we here find that the prolyl hydroxylase EglN1 (PHD2) accumulates on mitochondria under hypoxia. EglN1 substrate-binding region in the β2β3 loop is responsible for its mitochondrial translocation and contributes to breast tumor growth.

Insecticide resistance in the Cydia pomonella (L): Global status, mechanisms, and research directions.

The codling moth, Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is a major pest of pome fruit and walnuts worldwide. Although environmentally compatible integrated control strategies, such as mating disruption, attract-kill strategy, and sterile insect technique have been conducted for management of this notorious pest, effects to control of codling moth have mainly relied on insecticides. In consequence, different levels of insecticide resistance towards organophosphates, neonicotinoids, hydrazines, benzoylureas, pyrethroids, diamides, spinosyns, avermectins, JH mimics, carbamates, oxadiazines and C.

Complete mitochondrial genome of (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Apaturinae) and phylogenetic implication.

The length of complete mitogenome was 15,203 bp and contained the typical gene arrangement, base composition, and codon usage found in other related species. The overall base composition exhibited obvious anti-G (7.5%) and AT bias (81.

Soybean glycinin impaired immune function and caused inflammation associated with PKC-ζ/NF-κb and mTORC1 signaling in the intestine of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).

Glycinin is a major protein and antinutritional factor of soybean. However, how dietary glycinin affect intestinal immune function of fish were largely unknown. In this study, we used juvenile grass carp as a model to investigate the impacts of glycinin on intestinal immune function of fish and involved mechanisms.

Convergent Synthesis of Dihydropyrans from Catalytic Three-Component Reactions of Vinylcyclopropanes, Diazoesters, and Diphenyl Sulfoxide.

A novel Rh(I)/La(III) cocatalytic three-component reaction of vinylcyclopropanes, diazoesters, and diphenyl sulfoxide has been developed. The reaction gives polysubstituted dihydropyrans as the reaction products. Mechanistic studies indicate that isomerization of vinylcyclopropanes gives conjugated dienes, which then undergo [4 + 2]-cycloaddition with vicinal tricarbonyl compounds generated by oxygen atom transfer from diphenyl sulfoxide to diazoesters.

Rhodium-Catalyzed -Selective Carbene C-H Insertion of Unprotected Phenols Directed by a Transient Oxonium Ylide Intermediate.

-Selective carbene C-H insertion of unprotected phenols is achieved with dimethyl diazomalonate under the catalysis of [Rh(COD)Cl]. After the C-H insertion, subsequent cyclization and electrophilic addition of another carbene molecule affords tris-carboxylate-substituted 2-benzofuranones as the final reaction products. The enantioselective variant has been developed with the use of chiral diene ligands.

Riparian leaf litter decomposition on pond bottom after a retention on floating vegetation.

Allochthonous (e.g., riparian) plant litter is among the organic matter resources that are important for wetland ecosystems.

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy is associated with distinct resting-state neural patterns in patients with generalized anxiety disorder.

Introduction: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) may be effective for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD); however, the neural mechanism is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the potential neural mechanisms through which MBCT may reduce anxiety in patients with mild-to-moderate GAD.

Methods: Eight weekly group MBCT sessions (2 h each) were conducted with 32 GAD patients.

Soybean glycinin decreased growth performance, impaired intestinal health, and amino acid absorption capacity of juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).

The present study evaluated the influence of dietary soybean glycinin on growth performance, intestinal morphology, free intestinal amino acid (AA) content, and intestinal AA transporter (AAT) mRNA levels in juvenile grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). Results were displayed as follows: (1) 8% dietary glycinin decreased growth performance, inhibited intestinal growth, and caused intestinal histology damage of grass carp; (2) dietary glycinin decreased the content of free neutral AAs including Val, Ser, Tyr, Ala, Pro, and Gln in all intestinal segments, and Thr, Ile, Leu, Phe, and Gly in the MI and DI while downregulated the mRNA levels of corresponding transporters including SLC38A2, SLC6A19b, and SLC6A14 in all intestinal segments, and SLC7A5, SLC7A8, and SLC1A5 in the MI and DI. Dietary glycinin decreased the content of free basic AAs including Arg in the MI and DI and His in all intestinal segments while downregulated cationic AAT SLC7A1 mRNA levels in the MI and DI.

Catalytic Intermolecular Coupling of Rhodacyclopentanones with Alcohols Enabled by Dual Directing Strategy.

A catalytic carbonylative ring-opening and functionalization reaction of poorly activated cyclopropanes has been developed. The key achievement of this work is the accomplishment of an unprecedented effective intermolecular trapping of the rhodacyclopentanone intermediate, which is derived from rhodium-mediated carbonylative insertion of poorly activated cyclopropanes, by an external reactant. The success of this development hinges upon the use of a dual directing strategy.

One new genus and three new species in the leafhopper tribe Coelidiini from the Neotropical Region (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Coelidiinae).

One new leafhopper genus with one new species , and two other new species in different genera, and , are described in the tribe Coelidiini (Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Neotropical region. Photographs and illustrations are provided.

Four new species of tribe Coelidiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from the Afrotropical Region.

Three new species from Republic of the Congo, Brasura sinistra, B. piscinura and Tialidia hama spp. nov.

Characterized cantharidin distribution and related gene expression patterns in tissues of blister beetles, Epicauta chinensis.

Cantharidin (CTD), a terpenoid defensive toxin mainly produced by blister beetles, is widely known by its toxicity to both cancer cells and pests. However, little information is known about its biosynthesis in blister beetles. In this study, first we determined the CTD content in various tissues of adult blister beetles on different days after mating, and then detected the temporal and spatial expression patterns of genes related to CTD biosynthesis in Epicauta chinensis.

Five new species of the leafhopper genus Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Coelidiinae) from China.

Five new species of genus Thagria are described, illustrated and photographed: T. gansuensis sp. nov.

Molecular mechanisms of Bombyx batryticatus ethanol extract inducing gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells apoptosis.

Bombyx batryticatus is a traditional Chinese medicine. To understand apoptotic effect of B. batryticatus ethanol extract (BBE), we investigated the role of BBE in inducing apoptosis of human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901.

Intraspecific N and P stoichiometry of Phragmites australis: geographic patterns and variation among climatic regions.

Geographic patterns in leaf stoichiometry reflect plant adaptations to environments. Leaf stoichiometry variations along environmental gradients have been extensively studied among terrestrial plants, but little has been known about intraspecific leaf stoichiometry, especially for wetland plants. Here we analyzed the dataset of leaf N and P of a cosmopolitan wetland species, Phragmites australis, and environmental (geographic, climate and soil) variables from literature and field investigation in natural wetlands distributed in three climatic regions (subtropical, temperate and highland) across China.

A review of the Oriental leafhopper genera Thampoa Mahmood and Guheswaria Thapa (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae).

The genus Guheswaria Thapa is recorded for the first time from China; two new species, Thampoa quinquemaculata sp. nov. and Guheswaria brevicula sp.

A taxonomic study of the genus Eupteryx Curtis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of five new records and one new species from China.

A new species, Eupteryx (Stacla) gracilirama sp. nov. from China is described and illustrated and five species are recorded for the first time from China: Eupteryx (Stacla) janeki Dworakowska, Eupteryx (Stacla) albonigra Dworakowska, Eupteryx (Stacla) hela Dworakowska, Eupteryx (Stacla) irminae Dworakowska and Eupteryx (sensu stricto) stachydearum (Hardy).

A lower dose of fluorescein sodium is more suitable for confocal laser endomicroscopy: a feasibility study.

Background And Aims: Image quality can be guaranteed with the conventional dosage of fluorescein sodium in probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE). However, yellow discoloration of the skin seriously affects daily life and simultaneously increases the risk of adverse events such as allergic reactions. The aim of this study was to test whether a lower dosage of fluorescein sodium can provide satisfactory image quality and to compare the diagnostic accuracy of gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM) through a randomized blind controlled trial.