Research Progress of Shared Decision-Making in Schizophrenia with Anxiety.

Shared decision-making (SDM) has been practiced fairly frequently in general medicine, but less so in mental disorders, especially in closed psychiatric wards, and its positive predictor has recently been recognized in the field of mental health. Studies have shown that patients with severe mental disorders want a say in their care and their desire to participate in clinical decision-making is even higher than those treated by general medical services. This review aims to explore the research progress of SDM for patients with schizophrenia with anxiety in a collectivist culture (such as Chinese culture) and to provide a reference for the implementation of SDM in closed psychiatric wards.

Female contact sex pheromone recognition in the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is mediated by two male antennae-enriched sensory neuron membrane proteins.

Background: The German cockroach Blattella germanica is a notorious urban health pest that has developed resistance to multiple pesticides. Thus, novel non-lethal pest control agents are urgently needed. Olfaction interference via disruption of sex pheromone recognition-related genes offers a promising approach.

Role of molybdenum in ameliorating busulfan-induced infertility in female mice.

Background: Molybdenum (Mo) plays a crucial role in regulating normal physiological function. However, its potential effect on female infertility has received little attention.

Methods: In this study, we explored the potential molecular mechanisms of Mo's action on mouse ovaries and oocytes by establishing a busulfan-induced infertility model.

Crucial role of a takeout protein in white-backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) orientation towards its host rice plants.

The takeout (TO) gene family impacts diverse physiological and behavioral functions in insects, yet specific olfactory-associated roles for the family have yet to be fully elucidated. To provide insights into TO function in rice planthoppers, the genomes of three rice planthoppers (white-backed planthopper, brown planthopper and small brown planthopper) were searched for TO homologs and their degree of conservation assessed via chromosomal localization, exon-intron boundaries, phylogenetic relationships and protein domains/motifs. We performed a tissue-specific expression analysis of the 20 TO genes in the white-backed planthopper (WBPH, Sogatella furcifera) and found that SfTO17 is enriched in adult antennae.

RNAi of yellow-y, required for normal cuticle pigmentation, impairs courtship behavior and oviposition in the German cockroach (Blattella germanica).

The insect cuticle plays a key role in maintaining the insect's physiological function and behavior. Herein, the yellow-y protein is required to produce black melanin, and is expressed in a pattern that correlates with the distribution of this pigment. However, yellow-y can also have other functions, for instance, in insect behavior, but not much is known.

The melanin pigment gene mediates body pigmentation and courtship behaviour in the German cockroach .

Genes involved in melanin production directly impact insect pigmentation and can affect diverse physiology and behaviours. The role these genes have on sex behaviour, however, is unclear. In the present study, the crucial melanin pigment gene was functionally characterised in an urban pest, the German cockroach, .

Nanoparticle-delivered RNAi-based pesticide target screening for the rice pest white-backed planthopper and risk assessment for a natural predator.

Vacuolar-type (H)-ATPase (vATPase) is a conserved multi-subunit eukaryotic enzyme composed of 14 subunits that form a functional complex consisting of an ATP-hydrolytic domain (V1) and a proton-translocation domain (V0). ATP hydrolysis and subsequent H translocation rely heavily on a fully assembled V1/V0 complex. Since vATPase is crucial for insect survival, it is a viable molecular target for pest control.

RNA Interference-Screening of Potentially Lethal Gene Targets in the White-Backed Planthopper via a Spray-Induced and Nanocarrier-Delivered Gene Silencing System.

RNA interference (RNAi) is a widespread post-transcriptional silencing mechanism that targets homologous mRNA sequences for specific degradation. An RNAi-based pest management strategy is target-specific and considered a sustainable biopesticide. However, the specific genes targeted and the efficiency of the delivery methods can vary widely across species.

[Correlation between rhizosphere environment and content of medicinal components of Arnebia euchroma].

This study aimed to explore the correlation between rhizosphere soil microorganisms of wild Arnebia euchroma and the content of medicinal components to provide guidance for the selection of the ecological planting base. The total DNA of rhizosphere soil microorganisms of wild A. euchroma was extracted, and the microbial community structure of rhizosphere soil microorganisms was analyzed by IlluminaMiseq high-throughput sequencing technology.

Efficient DIPA-CRISPR-mediated knockout of an eye pigment gene in the white-backed planthopper, Sogatella furcifera.

Although CRISPR/Cas9 has been widely used in insect gene editing, the need for the microinjection of preblastoderm embryos can preclude the technique being used in insect species with eggs that are small, have hard shells, and/or are difficult to collect and maintain outside of their normal environment. Such is the case with Sogatella furcifera, the white-backed planthopper (WBPH), a significant pest of Oryza sativa (rice) that oviposits inside rice stems. Egg extraction from the stem runs the risk of mechanical damage and hatching is heavily influenced by the micro-environment of the rice stem.

[Remediation of Petroleum-contaminated Soil by Highly Efficient Oil-degrading Bacteria and Analysis of Its Enhancement Mechanism].

A 120-day in situ remediation of oil-contaminated soil was carried out by using highly efficient oil-degrading bacteria. The effects of bio-enhanced remediation and changes in soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities were investigated. Combined with metagenomic sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, the strengthening mechanism was revealed.

Preferential capture of phosphate by an Enteromorpha prolifera-based biopolymer encapsulating hydrous zirconium oxide nanoparticles.

Preferential removal of phosphate from aqueous was conducted by a novel biomass-based nanocomposite (EP-N-Zr) with encapsulated hydrous zirconium oxide, and the biopolymer EP-N-Zr features were described. EP-N-Zr exhibited high selective sequestration toward phosphate when humic acid or other competing anions (Cl, SO, NO, ClO) coexisted at relatively high levels. Such excellent performance of EP-N-Zr was attributed to its specific two site structures; the embedded HZO nanoparticles and quaternary ammonia groups [N(CHCH)Cl] bonded inside the biomass-Enteromorpha prolifera, which facilitated preferable capture towards phosphate through specific affinity and nonspecific preconcentration of phosphate ions on the basis of the ion exchange, respectively.

High levels of serum glypican-1 indicate poor prognosis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) fails to demonstrate the predictive value for early detection pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Glypican-1 (GPC1+) exosomes may serve as a noninvasive diagnostic tool to detect early stages of PDAC. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the serum GPC1 levels and determine whether serum GPC1 serves as a novel biomarker for PDAC patients.

Four Hybrid Materials Based on Preyssler P5W30 Polyoxometalate and First-Row Transition-Metal Complex.

Four Preyssler P5W30 based inorganic-organic hybrids, formulated as {[Cu12(pbtz)2(Hpbtz)2(OH)4(H2O)16][Na(H2O)P5W30O110]}·16H2O (1; H2pbtz = 5'-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H,2'H-3,3'-bi(1,2,4-triazole)), {[Cu10(ttbz)2(Httbz)4(OH)6(H2O)8][K(H2O)H2P5W30O110]}·30H2O (2; Httbz = 1-(tetrazo-5-yl)-4-(triazo-1-yl)benzene), {[Ni6(bpz)6(H2O)16][Na(H2O)H2P5W30O110]}·36H2O (3; bpz = 3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-4,4-bipyrazole), {[Co4(bpz)6(H2O)9][K(H2O)H6P5W30O110]}·46H2O (4), have been isolated and structurally identified via microanalysis, thermogravimetry (TG), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Compound 1 exhibits a 3D binodal (3,6)-connected ant framework composed of dodeca-supported P5W30 polyoxometalate (POM) clusters and discrete [Cu6(pbtz)(Hpbtz)(OH)2(H2O)8] subunits. Compound 2 is a pillared-layer 3D network constructed from [Cu5(ttbz)(Httbz)2(OH)3(H2O)4] sheets pillared by individual P5W30 clusters.

The Effects of ASMase Mediated Endothelial Cell Apoptosis in Multiple Hypofractionated Irradiations in CT26 Tumor Bearing Mice.

Background: To investigate the effects of ASMase mediated endothelial cell apoptosis in multiple hypofractionated irradiations in CT26 tumor bearing mice.

Materials And Methods: Thirty-five CT26 tumor bearing mice were subjected to single ionizing radiation (IR) of 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 Gy. Eight hours after IR, the mice were sacrificed and tumor tissues were used for CD31 immunohistochemistry staining, TUNEL and CD31 double staining, ASMase activity assay.

Controlled in situ reaction for the assembly of Cu(II) mixed-ligand coordination polymers: synthesis, structure, mechanistic insights, magnetism and catalysis.

It has been a challenge to decipher the in situ ligand reaction mechanism in assembly processes, involving metals and ligands. The present study shows two crystalline mixed-ligand Cu(II) coordination polymers isolated by controlled in situ ligand reactions under the same hydrothermal conditions. Two closely related examples provide a precious chance to access the in-depth mechanistic issues surrounding in situ reactions.

A platonic solid templating Archimedean solid: an unprecedented nanometre-sized Ag37 cluster.

The spontaneous formation of discrete spherical nanosized molecules is prevalent in nature, but the authentic structural mimicry of such highly symmetric polyhedra from edge sharing of regular polygons has remained elusive. Here we present a novel ball-shaped {(HNEt3)[Ag37S4(SC6H4(t)Bu)24(CF3COO)6(H2O)12]} cluster () that is assembled via a one-pot process from polymeric {(HNEt3)2[Ag10(SC6H4(t)Bu)12]}n and CF3COOAg. Single crystal X-ray analysis confirmed that is a Td symmetric spherical molecule with a [Ag36(SC6H4(t)Bu)24] anion shell enwrapping a AgS4 tetrahedron.

Atom-precise polyoxometalate-ag2 s core-shell nanoparticles.

Atomically precise polyoxometalate-Ag2 S core-shell nanoparticles were generated in a top-down approach under solvothermal conditions and structurally confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction as an interesting core-shell structure comprising an in situ generated Mo6 O22 (8-) polyoxometalate core and a mango-like Ag58 S38 shell. This result demonstrates the possibility to integrate polyoxometalate and Ag2 S nanoparticles into a core-shell heteronanostructure with precisely controlled atomical compositions of both core and shell.

Anion-induced supramolecular isomerism in two Preyssler P5W30 polyoxometalate-based hybrid materials.

Two extended Preyssler P5W30 polyoxometalate-based inorganic-organic hybrid materials exhibiting anion-induced supramolecular isomerism were reported. Because of the cis-trans isomerism in the octahedral CoN2O4 coordination geometry, the Preyssler P5W30 polyoxometalates are extended by double O-Co-O bridges in 1α and a single O-Co-O bridge in 1β to form the isomeric 2D 4-connected 4(4)-sql and 3D 8-connected bcu networks, respectively. Both compounds show electrocatalytic abilities on the reduction of H2O2.

Simultaneous encapsulation of an infinite T4(0)A(0)6(0) water tape and discrete water hexamers in a hydrogen-bonded Ag(I) supramolecular framework.

Self-assembly of Ag2O, 1,4-bis(pyrid-4-yl)benzene (dpb) and 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid (H2bdc) resulted in a one-dimensional mixed-ligand Ag(I) coordination polymer [Ag2(dpb)2(bdc)·9H2O]n (1), in which infinite 1D T4(0)A(0)6(0) water tapes and discrete water hexamers were simultaneously encapsulated. Chair-like water hexamers and D2h water tetramers with two dangling water molecules were alternately hydrogen-bonded into the unprecedented 1D T4(0)A(0)6(0) water tape. Additionally, results on the thermal stability, UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence spectra of 1 were discussed.

The biochemical effect of Ser166 phosphorylation on Euplotes octocarinatus centrin.

Centrin is a member of the EF-hand superfamily that is phosphorylated during mitosis and is associated with alterations of contractile fibers. To obtain insight into the structural basis for the functional effects of phosphorylation, we found that the serine residue at position 166 of Euplotes octocarinatus centrin (EoCen) can be phosphorylated by protein kinase A (PKA) in the absence or presence of metal ions using (31)P-NMR spectroscopy. Cations of Ca(2+) and Tb(3+) bound to EoCen resulted in an important structural transition from a closed to an open state.

Saikosaponin a and its epimer saikosaponin d exhibit anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing activation of NF-κB signaling pathway.

Saikosaponin a (SSa) and its epimer saikosaponin d (SSd) are major triterpenoid saponin derivatives from Radix bupleuri (RB), which has been long used in Chinese traditional medicine for treatment of various inflammation-related diseases. In the present study, the anti-inflammatory activity, as well as the underlying mechanism, of SSa and SSd was investigated in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced RAW264.7 cells.