Dual-Mode Carbon Aerogel/Iron Rubber Sensor.

Nowadays, the integration of easy production, simple structure, high sensitivity, and multifunctionality is the developing tendency for flexible sensors. Herein we report a facile manufacture of a highly flexible, sensitive, and multifunctional dual-mode sensor with an ultrasimple structure by directly attaching magnetic iron rubber (IR) onto the surface of carbon aerogel (CA) derived from melamine foam. The dual-mode CA/IR sensor exhibits high sensitivities of 5.

One-dimensional carbon nanotube@barium titanate@polyaniline multiheterostructures for microwave absorbing application.

Multiple-phase nanocomposites filled with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been developed for their significant potential in microwave attenuation. The introduction of other phases onto the CNTs to achieve CNT-based heterostructures has been proposed to obtain absorbing materials with enhanced microwave absorption properties and broadband frequency due to their different loss mechanisms. The existence of polyaniline (PANI) as a coating with controllable electrical conductivity can lead to well-matched impedance.

Synthesis and microwave absorption properties of electromagnetic functionalized FeO-polyaniline hollow sphere nanocomposites produced by electrostatic self-assembly.

Highly regulated FeO-polyelectrolyte-modified polyaniline (FeO-PE@PANI) hollow sphere nanocomposites were successfully synthesized using an electrostatic self-assembly approach. The morphology and structure of the FeO-PE@PANI nanocomposites were characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that the as-prepared nanocomposites had well-defined sizes and shapes, and the average size is about 500 nm.

Self-assembly of various Au nanocrystals on functionalized water-stable PVA/PEI nanofibers: a highly efficient surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates with high density of "hot" spots.

We have demonstrated a facile approach for the fabrication of flexible and reliable sulfydryl functionalized PVA/PEI nanofibers with excellent water stability for the self-assembly of Au nanocrystals, such as Au nanoparticles (AuNPs), Au nanoflowers (AuNFs) and Au nanorods (AuNRs), used as the highly efficient surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates for the detection of rhodamine B (RhB). Various methods were employed to cross-link the PVA nanofibers with better morphology and porous structures after immersing in water for desired times. Various SERS-active Au nanocrystals, such as AuNPs, AuNFs, and AuNRs have been successfully synthesized.

Facile fabrication of AgNPs/(PVA/PEI) nanofibers: high electrochemical efficiency and durability for biosensors.

A novel, facile and green approach for the fabrication of H2O2, glutathione (GSH) and glucose detection biosensor using water-stable PVA and PVA/PEI nanofibers decorated with AgNPs by combining an in situ reduction approach and electrospinning technique has been demonstrated. Small, uniform and well-dispersed AgNPs embedded in the PVA nanofibers and immobilized on functionalized PVA/PEI nanofibers indicate the highly sensitive detection of H2O2 with a detection limit of 5 μM and exhibit a fast response, broad linear range, low detection limit and excellent stability and reusability.

Selective growth of Au nanograins on specific positions (tips, edges and facets) of Cu2O octahedrons to form Cu2O-Au hierarchical heterostructures.

This communication demonstrates a novel strategy for the selective growth of Au nanograins (AuNGs) on specific positions (tips, edges and facets) of Cu(2)O octahedrons to form Cu(2)O-Au hierarchical heterostructures. The surface energy distribution of the octahedrons generally follows the order of γ((facets)) < γ((edges)) < γ((tips)) and leads to the preferential growth and evolution of the heterostructures. These novel Cu(2)O-Au hierarchical heterostructures show fascinating degradations of methylene blue (MB), due to the suppressed electron/hole recombination phenomena and the highly efficient light harvesting.

Green synthesis of Au nanoparticles immobilized on halloysite nanotubes for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates.

A facile and green route was introduced to synthesize Au nanoparticles immobilized on halloysite nanotubes (AuNPs/HNTs) used for surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates. The naturally occurring HNTs were firstly functionalized with a large amount of -NH(2) groups by N-(β-aminoethyl)-γ-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (AEAPTES), which possesses one lone electron pair and will "anchor" Au ions to form a chelate complex. Then, with the addition of tea polyphenols (TP), the Au ions were reduced on the surface of the previously formed Au-NH(2) chelate complex to form AuNPs.

Facile synthesis of BaTiO3 nanotubes and their microwave absorption properties.

Uniform BaTiO(3) nanotubes were synthesized via a simple wet chemical route at low temperature (50 °C). The as-synthesized BaTiO(3) nanotubes were characterized using powder X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the BaTiO(3) nanotubes formed a cubic phase with an average diameter of ~10 nm and wall thickness of 3 nm at room temperature.

Interplay between the keto defect and the interchain interaction on the green emission of fluorene-based polymer.

To investigate the interplay between on-chain keto defect and interchain interaction and its consequence on the blue emission of polyfluorene (PF), first- to third-generation dendronized PFs as well as single-fluorenone-unit doped PF (PFN), synthesized by Suzuki polycondensation, were used as model compounds for steady-state and picosecond time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopic studies. For PF film, the broad-band green emission did not appear, although severe interchain interaction was observed. For PFN film, the green emission that peaked at approximately 540 nm decayed in a multiphasic manner, suggesting significant heterogeneity in the excitation migration toward the keto center.