A series of 6-substituted carbazole-based retinoic acid-related orphan receptor gamma-t (RORγt) modulators were discovered through 6-position modification guided by insights from the crystallographic profiles of the "short" inverse agonist 6. With the increase in the size of the 6-position substituents, the "short" inverse agonist 6 first reversed its function to agonists and then to "long" inverse agonists. The cocrystal structures of RORγt complexed with the representative "short" inverse agonist 6 (PDB: 6LOB), the agonist 7d (PDB: 6LOA) and the "long" inverse agonist 7h (PDB: 6LO9) were revealed by X-ray analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola has become a serious threat to rice production as a result of the cultivation changes from transplanting to direct seeding. The nematicidal activity of Aspergillus welwitschiae have been investigated in vitro, and the disease control efficacy of the active compound has been evaluated under greenhouse and field conditions.
Results: The active compound αβ-dehydrocurvularin (αβ-DC), isolated by nematicidal assay-directed fractionation, showed significant nematicidal activity against M.
Objectives: To evaluate the classification and diameter of left gastric vein (LGV) in healthy Chinese adults with multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT).
Methods: MDCT angiography was performed in 234 healthy adults for the portal venous system. CT cross-sectional thin-layer reconstruction combined with maximum intensity projection, volume rendering and multiplanar reconstruction were applied.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2006
The interleukin-1 receptor-like protein ST2 exists in both membrane-bound (ST2L) and soluble form (sST2). ST2L has been found to play an important regulatory role in Th2-type immune response, but the function of soluble form of ST2 remains to be elucidated. In this study, we report the protective effect of soluble ST2 on warm hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
June 2006
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
November 2005
Aim: To study the effect of HLA-G1 molecule expressed by an endothelial cell line (ECV304) on the cytotoxic activity of allogeneic NK cells.
Methods: ECV304 cells were transfected with recombinant plasmid pcDNA3-HLA-G1 by the liposome transfection, and the expressed HLA-G1 on the cell surface was detected by indirect immunofluorescent assay and flow cytometry. The cytotoxic activity of allogeneic NK cells against ECV304 cells was analyzed by the MTT method.
Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za Zhi
May 2005
Aim: To form soluble HLA-G1-peptide complex by refolding in vitro, and to study its immune function.
Methods: The heavy chain and beta(2m) of sHLA-G1 were expressed as insoluble aggregates in E. coli, and then the two subunits were refolded to form HLA-G1-peptide complex by dilution method in the presence of specific peptide.
Objective: To investigate the immune tolerance inducing effects of soluble human leucocyte antigen G1 (sHLA-G1) on natural killer (NK) cells and T cells.
Methods: A recombinant plasmid expressing sHLA-G1 was constructed and transfected into human lymphoblastoid cells LCL721.221.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
April 2002
Objective: To provide the foundation for reasonable utilization by analysing the essential oils of Flos chrysanthemi Indici in different areas.
Method: The essential oils were extracted by using steam distillation and separated with GC capillary columns. The components were quantitatively determined with normalization method, and were identified with GC-MS.