Publications by authors named "Ya Guang Zhan"

Quercetin is one of the main flavonoids in the human diet and mainly found in different plant tissues, including seeds, flowers, leaves, stems, and roots. However, its biological function in plant tissues, especially in seeds, is unknown. In this study, the seed germination and subsequent seedling growth of Apocynum pictum and A.

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, which belongs to Apocynaceae, is widely distributed throughout salt-barren zones, desert steppes, and alluvial flats of the Mediterranean area and Northwestern China. has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine because of its anti-inflammation, anti-oxidative, anti-hypertensive, anti-cancer, and bactericidal effects. However, the absence of genetic information on  is an obstacle to understanding its stress resistance or medicinal function.

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The diversity of phyllosphere bacteria is one of the hotspots in the research area of plant-microbial relationship. There are still a lot of controversies in the main factors influencing community structure of phyllosphere bacteria. In this study, the phyllosphere bacterial community structure of Osmanthus fragrans and Nerium indicum grown in three habitats was investigated based on high-throughput sequencing and the main driving factors were examined.

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Article Synopsis
  • Betulin and oleanolic acids, which are compounds with potential anti-cancer and anti-AIDS properties, were analyzed for their levels and distribution in different organs of white birch trees of varying ages.
  • The study found that these compounds mainly accumulated in the bark, while younger birch (1-year-old) trees showed low levels of these acids, with betulin increasing and oleanolic acid decreasing as the trees aged.
  • Additionally, the expression of four specific genes involved in the synthesis of these triterpenoids varied throughout the seasons, indicating that gene expression aligns with the accumulation of betulin and oleanolic acid in these plants.
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Chloroplast genetic engineering, offers several advantages over nuclear transformation, including high level of gene expression, increased biosafety, remedying some limitations associated with nuclear genetic transformation, such as gene silencing and the stability of transformed genes. It is now regarded as an attractive new transgenic technique and further development of biotechnology in agriculture. In this article we reviewed the characteristics, applications of chloroplast genetic engineering and its promising prospects were discussed.

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Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is probably the most widely used method to introduce genes into plants. Great progress has been made in recent years in studies on the mechanism of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Agrobacterium genetically transforms plants by transferring a portion of the resident Ti-plasmid, the T-DNA, to the plant.

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