Publications by authors named "YILDIRIM Y"

Background: The orf virus (ORFV) is a viral pathogen that primarily causes contagious ecthyma in humans and different ruminants. The infection, which is common worldwide, causes large-scale economic losses to animal breeders.

Objective And Methods: In this study, tissue samples collected from eight randomly selected goats with dermatological lesions on the teats were examined in different goat herds.

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Introduction: The neural substrates of reasoning, a cognitive ability we use constantly in daily life, are still unclear. Reasoning can be divided into two types according to how the inference process works and the certainty of the conclusions. In deductive reasoning, certain conclusions are drawn from premises by applying the rules of logic.

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Objectives: To assess the appropriateness and readability of large language model (LLM) chatbots' answers to frequently asked questions about refractive surgery.

Materials And Methods: Four commonly used LLM chatbots were asked 40 questions frequently asked by patients about refractive surgery. The appropriateness of the answers was evaluated by 2 experienced refractive surgeons.

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The aim of this study was to identify mental images that physiotherapists and student physiotherapists have regarding the concept of physiotherapist through metaphors. The study was a mixed-methods research that combined latent content analysis and categorical data analysis. Data were collected from 207 physiotherapists or physiotherapy students.

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  • The study explores the validation of a Turkish version of the Langer Mindfulness Scale (LMS), highlighting a three-factor structure that includes engagement, novelty-producing, and novelty-seeking aspects of mindfulness.
  • The research identified that the Turkish LMS demonstrated strong reliability and measurement invariance based on gender, making it suitable for diverse populations.
  • Findings showed significant positive correlations between LMS scores and traits like self-defined humor, positive affect, openness to experience, and self-acceptance, while also revealing a negative correlation with negative affect, indicating its effectiveness for assessing mindfulness in Türkiye.
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  • Aromatherapy uses essential oils to help with physical and mental well-being and was studied for its effects on itching and skin health in people with liver diseases.
  • A randomized controlled trial with 36 participants divided into aromatherapy, placebo, and control groups showed that those receiving aromatherapy massage experienced significantly reduced itching compared to the other groups.
  • The study suggests that aromatherapy massage is a beneficial option for nurses to use in alleviating itching in patients suffering from liver conditions.
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  • The study aimed to compare the effects of superior (SI) and temporal (TI) clear corneal incisions on corneal higher order aberrations (HOAs) in patients undergoing cataract surgery with healthy corneas and mild astigmatism.
  • 102 eyes were analyzed, with measurements taken before and 6 weeks after surgery, revealing significant changes in HOAs only in the SI group, particularly vertical and horizontal coma.
  • The findings suggest that while SI can alter corneal HOAs and potentially impact vision quality post-surgery, TI may offer advantages by not producing significant changes.
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Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the hotspots and global trends of massage in nursing research.

Methods: Based on 241 articles published between 1993 and 2023 obtained from the Web of Science database, methods such as trend analysis and keyword frequency analysis were employed to analyze the evolution of research over time and identify key topics. Additionally, topic clustering of abstracts was conducted to examine thematic areas and connections within massage research.

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  • The study aimed to evaluate how social isolation and loneliness affect psychological well-being in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), considering the role of disease activity as a mediating factor.
  • It involved 218 participants from a Turkish university hospital and a patient support group, using various scales to assess social networks, loneliness, and mental health.
  • Results showed that a significant portion of participants experienced social isolation and loneliness, which negatively impacted their psychological well-being, emphasizing the need for improved social support and psychological evaluations in IBD care.
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Microorganisms detected on dairy factory surfaces after disinfection can cause product contamination, leading to economic losses and health hazards for consumers. In this study, the presence of spp. and Coliform in a total of 450 samples taken from food-contact and non-contact surfaces (stainless steel, plastic, cloth, and tiles surfaces), raw milk and final product (white cheese, kashar cheese, butter, yogurt, and cream) samples in five dairy factories was investigated by conventional techniques.

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Purpose: To investigate the effectiveness of reminiscence therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in adult cancer patients.

Methods: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis, including 16 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled clinical trials (CCTs), encompassing a total of 1948 participants. The sample sizes of the included studies ranged from 32 to 210, with results from 1852 participants being evaluated.

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: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of oral hydrolyzed collagen peptide (HCP) in healthy females by assessing the skin parameters via biophysical and skin imaging techniques. : 112 females were randomly assigned to receive either HCP ( = 57; 10 g CollaSel Pro) or placebo ( = 55; 10 g maltodextrin) daily for eight weeks. The contribution of HCP to skin elasticity, hydration, and roughness was investigated against a placebo, while the facial soft tissue sagging (RMS) and safety data were also recorded.

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Aims/background: Fear of childbirth (FoC) and its extreme form, tokophobia, is a clinical condition that can lead to many negative consequences, and its importance is increasingly understood. This article aims to assess the severity of FoC and anxiety levels according to different attachment styles and to investigate the relationships between these factors.

Design/methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a state hospital in the largest city in Turkey.

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Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the potential association between vitamin D deficiency and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) across various periodontal health and disease statuses.

Methods: A total of 200 volunteers were divided into two groups according to serum vitamin D concentration (25(OH)D < 10 ng/mL and 25(OH)D ≥ 10 ng/mL). Periodontal health status was determined based on a full-mouth periodontal examination and radiographic evaluation.

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Orbital roof fractures are uncommon craniofacial fractures. Due to the location of the fracture and the mechanism of trauma, it is often associated with neuroophthalmological injuries. The authors aimed to evaluate the results of conservative and surgical treatments of patients with orbital roof fractures and present our clinical experiences regarding optimal treatment planning, especially in cases of moderate or severe head trauma.

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  • A study was conducted to evaluate the Eyecryl toric phakic IOL (pIOL) for patients with moderate-to-high myopic astigmatism, focusing on visual and refractive outcomes over three years.
  • The research included 52 eyes from 28 patients, showing a significant improvement in visual acuity and reduction in astigmatism, with 70% of eyes achieving better vision versus preoperative levels.
  • The findings indicate that the Eyecryl toric pIOL is effective and safe, though some patients experienced minor complications, such as cell loss and opacification issues.
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Skin microbiomes provide vital functions, yet knowledge about the drivers and processes structuring their species assemblages is limited-especially for non-model organisms. In this study, fish skin microbiome was assessed by high throughput sequencing of amplicon sequence variants from metabarcoding of V3-V4 regions in the 16S rRNA gene on fish hosts subjected to the following experimental manipulations: (i) translocation between fresh and brackish water habitats to investigate the role of environment; (ii) treatment with an antibacterial disinfectant to reboot the microbiome and investigate community assembly and priority effects; and (iii) maintained alone or in pairs to study the role of social environment and inter-host dispersal of microbes. The results revealed that fish skin microbiomes harbour a highly dynamic microbial composition that was distinct from bacterioplankton communities in the ambient water.

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Objective: Closure of the left atrial appendage (LAA) is a routine part of atrial fibrillation ablation surgery and significantly reduces stroke rates. Different LAA-closure techniques are used in cardiac surgery with variable results reported. We therefore evaluated the efficacy of 4 different LAA-closure techniques in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

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Objectives: Engineered Heart Tissue (EHT) is a promising tool to repair heart muscle defects and can additionally be used for drug testing. Due to the absence of an in vitro vascularization, EHT geometry crucially impacts nutrient and oxygen supply by diffusion capacity. We analyzed cardiomyocyte survival in different EHT geometries.

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Purpose: To compare the complications and postoperative outcomes of Nd:YAG laser anterior capsulotomy vs a needle aspiration approach for capsulorhexis in patients with intumescent cataracts.

Setting: University of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital Department of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey.

Design: Retrospective, cross-sectional study.

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Purpose: To examine the effect of individualized reminiscence therapy on the management of global distress and physical and psychological symptoms, life satisfaction and self-transcendence levels of palliative care patients.

Methods: In a single-center palliative care service in western Turkey, 48 patients without cognitive impairment and able to communicate were included in the study. However, 44 patients completed the study.

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Objectives: The objective of this study was to analyze the changes in the effective optical zones (EOZ) using topographic techniques on the tangential curvature difference map at post-operative 1-year following transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (T-PRK) and to identify parameters linked to the EOZ alterations.

Methods: The study comprised 55 eyes of 55 myopic patients who underwent T-PRK. EOZs were measured using the tangential curvature difference map of the Scheimpflug tomography system.

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