Acadian variant of Fanconi syndrome is caused by mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I deficiency due to a non-coding mutation in complex I assembly factor NDUFAF6.

The Acadian variant of Fanconi Syndrome refers to a specific condition characterized by generalized proximal tubular dysfunction from birth, slowly progressive chronic kidney disease and pulmonary interstitial fibrosis. This condition occurs only in Acadians, a founder population in Nova Scotia, Canada. The genetic and molecular basis of this disease is unknown.

[Comparative study of two teaching methods of a predialysis educational program].

The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to compare two teaching methods of a predialysis educational program, namely on-site and by distance. This program was offered to patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3. The experimental group one received the on-site program, whereas the experimental group two received the teaching program by distance.

Myoglobin clearance and removal during continuous venovenous hemofiltration.

Myoglobin has a relatively high molecular weight of 17,000 Da and is poorly cleared by dialysis (diffusion). However, elimination of myoglobin might be enhanced by an epuration modality based on convection for solute clearances. We present a single case of myoglobin-induced renal failure (peak creatine kinase level: 313,500 IU/l) treated by continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH).

Continuous haemofiltration and haemodiafiltration for acute renal failure in severely burned patients.

Among 970 burned patients admitted between April 1987 and September 1994, 16 (1.6 per cent) presented acute renal failure requiring dialytic support and were treated by continuous renal replacement therapy as first-line modality. Their mean burned surface area was 58.

Analysis of amphoteric surfactants of the alkylaminopropylglycine type by gas chromatography.

A procedure was developed for gas chromatographic analysis of glycine-type amphoteric surfactants. The commercial samples contained N-alkylaminopropylglycines, N-alkylamines and N-alkylaminopropylamines. Some di- and triacids were also detected.