Publications by authors named "Y Tamakuma"

222Rn is recognized as a matter of international concern for human health risk. Because 220Rn as well as 222Rn coexist in the natural environment, thoron sometimes influences the experiment for radon measurement. It is important to measure radon and thoron separately to evaluate the risk of the exposure to 222Rn.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study compares the old and new lung counters at Japan's National Institutes for Quantum Sciences and Technology, noting the new counter has a ~15% smaller sensitive area in its detector crystals.
  • - Minimum detectable activities (MDAs) for the radioactive isotopes 241Am and 239Pu were measured using a torso phantom, revealing similar detection capabilities for both counters despite the differences in design.
  • - For a chest wall thickness of 2.1 cm and a counting time of 30 minutes, the MDAs were slightly lower for the new counter compared to the old one, and it provided improved measurement geometry for left-side versus right-side detection.
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Portable-type electrostatic-collection radon monitors (RAD7) are often used for in-situ measurements of radon in water. In this study, we evaluated the calibration factors and their uncertainties for two RAD7 monitors based on comparative measurements with the liquid scintillation counting method. In the first experiment, we found that both RAD7 monitors had relatively large uncertainties due to leakage of radon gas that bubbled from the gaps between the lids of the desiccant container and the glass vial.

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Site-specific Dose Conversion Factors (DCFs) for radon progeny were estimated based on the aerosol measurement results in an outdoor environment and a tourist cave. The Activity Median Diameter (AMD) and unattached fraction were measured and used to calculate the effective dose per unit intake of radon progeny. The AMDs in the outdoor environment was in the range of 0.

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Radiation damage to tissues depends on radiation exposure levels. Therefore, we have studied accurate estimations of radiation exposure levels so far. Recently, we developed a tool that can calculate the respiratory tract deposition of radionuclides based on polydisperse particle size distribution.

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