Publications by authors named "Y Suhara"

Recent studies have indicated that the activation of bitter taste receptors (T2R) expressed in gastrointestinal secretory cells has a regulatory effect on the secretion of gastrointestinal hormones. Polyphenols are known to be ingested at a daily intake of 5 g or more and commonly have a bitter taste. Consequently, the interaction between the bitter taste receptor T2R46 and 490 polyphenols was investigated using simulation techniques.

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Prostate cancer is an androgen-dependent malignancy that presents a marked treatment challenge, particularly after progression to the castration-resistant stage. Traditional treatments such as androgen deprivation therapy often lead to resistance, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Previous studies have indicated that some of the azolato-bridged dinuclear platinum(II) complexes (general formula: [{-Pt(NH)}(μ-OH)(μ-azolato)]X, where azolato = pyrazolato, 1,2,3-triazolato, or tetrazolato and X = nitrate or perchlorate) inhibit androgen receptor (AR) signaling.

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 Job satisfaction is a professional aspect that contributes to the achievement of objectives in general and in the health sector; it is a golden standard for having quality care. The satisfaction of nurses is a path toward humanized nursing. This article aims to evaluate the job satisfaction among nurses of the neurosurgery department at Bantane Hospital.

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Article Synopsis
  • - A study analyzed the effectiveness of two drugs, enzalutamide and apalutamide, in treating patients with non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC) to understand their efficacy and adverse event (AE) profiles.
  • - The research involved 191 patients, revealing that both drugs led to similar oncological outcomes, with comparable PSA response rates and no significant differences in progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS).
  • - However, the side effects varied, with enzalutamide causing more fatigue and apalutamide leading to more skin rashes, indicating their differential usage may depend on AE profiles despite similar efficacy.
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Article Synopsis
  • A systematic review showed that a specific histological variant of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) leads to worse outcomes compared to pure UTUC.
  • This study examined 824 Japanese patients with UTUC to assess how variant histology impacts disease severity and patient survival after surgery.
  • Results indicated that while variant histology was linked to worse recurrence and survival rates, its significance diminished when other factors were considered, suggesting it may not provide additional prognostic value in Japanese patients.
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