Background: The association between SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and cerebrovascular diseases raised a concern of cerebrovascular safety of COVID-19 vaccines. We aimed to determine the risk of radiological cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) progression with BNT162b2 and CoronaVac.
Methods: In this community-based prospective cohort study, community-dwelling subjects underwent brain MRI before and 4 months after vaccination with BNT162b2 or CoronaVac.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
The COVID-19 pandemic and the International Maritime Organization's (IMO) 2020 fuel-switching policy have profoundly impacted global maritime activities, leading to unprecedented changes in shipping emissions. This study aimed to examine the effects from different scales and investigate the underlying drivers. The big data model Ship Emission Inventory Model (SEIM) was updated and applied to analyze the spatiotemporal pattern of global ship emissions as well as the main contributors in 2019 and 2020.
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