Outside-in signaling by femoral cuff injury induces a distinct vascular lesion in adipose triglyceride lipase knockout mice.

Genetic deficiency of adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL), a rate-limiting enzyme for intracellular triglyceride (TG) hydrolysis, causes TG-deposit cardiomyovasculopathy (TGCV), a recently identified rare cardiovascular disorder (ORPHA code: 565612) in humans. One of the major characteristics of TGCV is a novel type of diffuse and concentric coronary atherosclerosis with ATGL-deficient smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Patients with TGCV have intractable coronary artery disease.

Macrophage CCL22 expression in the tumor microenvironment and implications for survival in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue.

Background: CCL22, mainly synthesized by monocyte-derived alternative (M2) macrophages, belongs to the CC family of chemokines. CCR4, the receptor for CCL22, is expressed in regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Th2 cells. The Yamamoto-Kohama (YK) mode of invasion has been associated with tumor prognosis.

Depletion of WNT10A Prevents Tumor Growth by Suppressing Microvessels and Collagen Expression.

: We recently reported that WNT10A plays a pivotal role in wound healing by regulating collagen expression/synthesis, as the depletion of WNT10A dramatically delays skin ulcer formation. WNT signaling also has a close correlation with the cancer microenvironment and proliferation, since tumors are actually considered to be 'unhealing' or 'overhealing' wounds. To ascertain the regulatory functions of WNT10A in tumor growth, we examined the net effects of WNT10A depletion using -deficient mice ( ).

A Surgical Case of Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Liver: Potentially Characteristic Gross Features.

We herein reported a very rare surgical case of inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) of the liver, showing potentially unique and specific gross findings on its cut surface: our IMT demonstrated a relatively well-demarcated and partly infiltrative and likely extrahepatic (ie serosal) but not intrahepatic mass, appearing firm and hemorrhagic, and yellow-whitish in color. The patient, who was a woman in her early 70s with 2-year follow-up for lung cryptococcosis and traffic accident, incidentally presented with unenhanced and low-density, heterogeneous mass on abdominal dynamic CT in the peripheral right lobe of the liver. We could conclusively diagnose the current lesion as the hepatic IMT after thorough analyses including a wide panel of immunohistochemical antibodies.

Localized malignant pleural mesothelioma arising in the interlobar fissure: a unique surgical case masquerading clinicopathologically as primary lung adenocarcinoma.

An 80-year-old male with previous workplace exposure to asbestos presented with a history of an increase in the pulmonary-to-hilar mass, measuring more than 50 mm in diameter, likely in the right lower lobe. We first interpreted it as suspicious of primary lung adenocarcinoma with direct invasion to the right hilar lymph node. A right middle and lower lobectomy with partial resection of upper lobe was performed, and gross examination showed a hilar tumor lesion, involving the middle/lower lobe to hilar lymph node and looking whitish to yellow-grayish, partly adjacent to the right pulmonary artery.