Publications by authors named "Y R Bommineni"

Article Synopsis
  • Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses, specifically the H5N1 strain, have been causing high death rates in birds across the U.S. since late 2021.
  • There is a notable increase in infections among mammals, including a documented case in a bottlenose dolphin in Florida, showing severe neurological damage.
  • Genetic analysis revealed a mutation in the virus that may decrease the effectiveness of common antiviral treatments, emphasizing the need for ongoing monitoring and biosecurity to prevent further spread.
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Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) has changed our understanding of bacterial pathogens, aiding outbreak investigations and advancing our knowledge of their genetic features. However, there has been limited use of genomics to understand antimicrobial resistance of veterinary pathogens, which would help identify emerging resistance mechanisms and track their spread. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the correlation between resistance genotypes and phenotypes for Staphylococcus pseudintermedius, a major pathogen of companion animals, by comparing broth microdilution antimicrobial susceptibility testing and WGS.

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Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of bacterial pathogens is an emerging public health threat. This threat extends to pets as it also compromises our ability to treat their infections. Surveillance programs in the United States have traditionally focused on collecting data from food animals, foods, and people.

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During the artificial insemination process, turkey breeder hens may become infected with influenza virus acquired from humans. The virus has been shown, through experimental infection, to localize in the reproductive tract, with limited dissemination in other tissues. A limited number of hens were used during these studies, and the overall flock morbidity, mortality, and fecundity were not able to be determined.

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