Objective: Physical activity (PA) has been linked to reduced Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk. However, less is known about its effects in the AD preclinical stage. We aimed to investigate whether greater PA was associated with lower plasma biomarkers of AD pathology, neural injury, reactive astrocytes, and better cognition in individuals with autosomal-dominant AD due to the presenilin-1 E280A mutation who are virtually guaranteed to develop dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia. These relations are understudied in ethnoracially diverse groups. We examined associations among self-reported OSA risk, SCD, and cognitive performance in community-dwelling older Latinos.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genotypes have been suggested to influence cognitive impairment and clinical onset in presenilin-1 (PSEN1) E280A carriers for autosomal dominant Alzheimer's disease (ADAD). Less is known about their impact on the trajectory of biomarker changes. Neurofilament light chain (NfL), a marker of neurodegeneration, begins to accumulate in plasma about 20 years prior to the clinical onset of ADAD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer's Disease (ADAD) through genetic mutations can result in near complete expression of the disease. Tracking AD pathology development in an ADAD cohort of Presenilin-1 ( E280A carriers' mutation has allowed us to observe incipient tau tangles accumulation as early as 6 years prior to symptom onset.
Methods: Resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) and Positron-Emission Tomography (PET) scans were acquired in a group of carriers (n=32) and non-carrier family members (n=35).