Intermolecular contributions, filtration effects and signal composition of SIFTER (single-frequency technique for refocusing).

To characterize structure and molecular order in the nanometre range, distances between electron spins and their distributions can be measured via dipolar spin-spin interactions by different pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance experiments. Here, for the single-frequency technique for refocusing dipolar couplings (SIFTER), the buildup of dipolar modulation signal and intermolecular contributions is analysed for a uniform random distribution of monoradicals and biradicals in frozen glassy solvent by using the product operator formalism for electron spin . A dipolar oscillation artefact appearing at both ends of the SIFTER time trace is predicted, which originates from the weak coherence transfer between biradicals.

Ligand-specific conformational change drives interdomain allostery in Pin1.

Pin1 is a two-domain cell regulator that isomerizes peptidyl-prolines. The catalytic domain (PPIase) and the other ligand-binding domain (WW) sample extended and compact conformations. Ligand binding changes the equilibrium of the interdomain conformations, but the conformational changes that lead to the altered domain sampling were unknown.

Regularized dynamical decoupling noise spectroscopy - a decoherence descriptor for radicals in glassy matrices.

Decoherence arises from a fluctuating spin environment, captured by its noise spectrum (). Dynamical decoupling (DD) with π pulses extends the dephasing time if the associated filter function attenuates (). Inversely, DD noise spectroscopy (DDNS) reconstructs () from DD data by approximating the filters pass band by a -function.

Reconstruction of Coupled Intra- and Interdomain Protein Motion from Nuclear and Electron Magnetic Resonance.

Proteins composed of multiple domains allow for structural heterogeneity and interdomain dynamics that may be vital for function. Intradomain structures and dynamics can influence interdomain conformations and . However, no established structure determination method is currently available that can probe the coupling of these motions.

Gradual opening of Smc arms in prokaryotic condensin.

Multi-subunit SMC ATPases control chromosome superstructure apparently by catalyzing a DNA-loop-extrusion reaction. SMC proteins harbor an ABC-type ATPase "head" and a "hinge" dimerization domain connected by a coiled coil "arm." Two arms in a SMC dimer can co-align, thereby forming a rod-shaped particle.