Guiding Sole Intraoperative Radiotherapy in Breast Cancer According to ASTRO Guidelines: Mitigating Adverse Outcomes in a Taiwan Single-Center.

Background: Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) is considered a de-escalating adjuvant treatment for breast cancer low-risk patients. However, the broader criteria applied by the Taiwan IORT Study Cooperative Group led to an increased rate of locoregional recurrence (LRR) among patients receiving only IORT. Consequently, we revised the criteria for sole IORT treatment to include patients who meet the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) eligibility standards.

A corpus of Chinese word segmentation agreement.

The absence of explicit word boundaries is a distinctive characteristic of Chinese script, setting it apart from most alphabetic scripts, leading to word boundary disagreement among readers. Previous studies have examined how this feature may influence reading performance. However, further investigations are required to generate more ecologically valid and generalizable findings.

Tellurium/Bismuth Selenide van der Waals Heterojunction for Self-Driven, Broadband Photodetection and Polarization-Sensitive Application.

Broadband detection technology is crucial in the fields of astronomy and environmental surveying. Two dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation broadband photodetectors with the characteristics of high integration, multi-dimensional sensing, and low power consumption. Among these, 2D tellurium (Te) is particularly noteworthy due to its excellent mobility, tunable bandgap, and air stability.

Porous polymer bilayer with near-ideal solar reflectance and longwave infrared emittance.

This study explores the optical design of a daytime radiative cooler with near-ideal solar reflectance and longwave infrared (LWIR) emittance through materials selection and nanostructuring. Focusing on polymers as a materials platform, we introduce a bilayer architecture, comprising a porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) (P(VdF-HFP)) topcoat that serves as a low-index LWIR emissive effective medium, over a nanofibrous, solar scattering polytetrafluoroethene underlayer. This novel configuration yields a superwhite coating with a near-ideal solar reflectance of >0.