Publications by authors named "Y Niv"

Article Synopsis
  • Bismuth quadruple therapies (BQTs) have been effective in treating Helicobacter pylori infections in Europe, particularly in the face of antibiotic resistance, with notable use increasing from 8.6% in 2013 to 39% in 2021.
  • An analysis of data from nearly 50,000 patients indicated that the single-capsule BQT was the most common regimen and achieved over 90% effectiveness with certain combinations.
  • Key factors that improved treatment success included adherence to the regimen, use of high-dose proton pump inhibitors, and implementing the therapy as a first-line treatment.
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Article Synopsis
  • Recent studies on potassium-competitive acid blockers (P-CABs) for treating Helicobacter pylori infections reveal a lack of network meta-analysis (NMA) comparing different P-CAB-based treatment regimens for their effectiveness and safety.
  • A Bayesian NMA was conducted involving 25 randomized controlled trials with over 7,600 patients, comparing P-CAB and PPI therapies across dual, triple, and quadruple strategies.
  • The results indicated that P-CAB dual therapy was the most effective treatment with the best safety profile, highlighting its advantage over traditional methods, particularly in addressing issues like clarithromycin resistance.
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Background: Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. There are two main histological subtypes of esophageal cancer: adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Among the factors associated with the development of esophageal cancer, estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) has been found to have a clinical significance.

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