Publications by authors named "Y L Carroll"
A Novel Newborn Screening Program for Sickle Cell Disease in Nigeria.
Int J Neonatal Screen
September 2024
Article Synopsis
- * The program has screened over 7,500 infants since September 2020, identifying 126 with SCD and 1,546 with sickle cell trait (SCT), with a significant percentage receiving genetic counseling and timely referrals for further care.
- * This initiative demonstrates that a sustainable SCD screening and counseling program can be effectively implemented even in low-income settings, improving outcomes for affected newborns and their families.
Article Synopsis
- Exposure to adverse environmental conditions, like extreme heat and high air pollution, is linked to higher stillbirth rates, especially when considering social vulnerability at the county level in the U.S.
- The study used various nationwide datasets to analyze county-level stillbirth rates, environmental factors, and social vulnerability, employing statistical models to identify correlations.
- Results indicated a positive relationship between social vulnerability and stillbirth rates, as well as with extreme heat and fine particulate matter levels, suggesting that communities facing social challenges may be more affected by environmental risks.
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited red blood cell disorder associated with frequent painful events and organ damage. Hydroxyurea (HU) is the recommended evidence-based treatment of SCD. However, among patients eligible for HU, prescription rates are low.
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