Three-dimensional sonography in the differential diagnosis of interstitial, angular, and intrauterine pregnancies in a septate uterus.

Interstitial, angular, and cornual pregnancies and intrauterine pregnancies in an anomalous uterus are separate entities, and the impact of each condition on obstetric outcomes is completely different. However, there is considerable confusion in understanding and managing the natural course of each condition due to a lack of uniform terminology. The single most important factor for differentiating these types of pregnancies is to make an early diagnosis.

Interstitial pregnancy resulting in a viable infant coexistent with massive perivillous fibrin deposition: a case report and literature review.

Objective The objective of this report is to describe a rare case of interstitial pregnancy ultimately resulting in a viable infant coexistent with massive perivillous fibrin deposition (MPFD). Study Design This study is a case report and literature review. Results A 35-year-old female patient underwent cesarean section at 32 weeks of gestation due to fetal growth restriction (FGR) and breech presentation.

Challenges in diagnosis of pseudo vasa previa.

Vasa previa is a rare but clinically important obstetrical complication that can be associated with a low-lying placenta or placenta previa. We aim to convey the challenges in diagnosing this condition by presenting 2 cases of pseudo vasa previa diagnosed antenatally as vasa previa using standard and color Doppler ultrasonography. Both patients were falsely diagnosed; only a low-lying placenta was revealed after delivery.

Normalisation of angiogenic imbalance after intra-uterine transfusion for mirror syndrome caused by parvovirus B19.

We report a case of mirror syndrome caused by parvovirus B19, which resolved after intra-uterine transfusion. Mirror syndrome is a rare condition characterised by a triad of foetal hydrops, generalized maternal oedema and placentomegaly. Although the mechanism underlying the onset of this syndrome is unknown, it probably shares a common pathophysiologic origin with pre-eclampsia.

Imbalance of angiogenic factors and avascular edematous cystic villi in a trisomy 13 pregnancy: a case report.

The incidence of pre-eclampsia is significantly higher in trisomy 13 pregnancies than in normal pregnancies. Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1), located on chromosome 13, is an anti-angiogenic molecule derived from the placenta and contributes to the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. Elevated sFlt-1 and reduced placental growth factor (PlGF) are associated with trisomy 13 pregnancies and may play a pathogenic role in the subsequent development of pre-eclampsia.