Diets and leisure activities are associated with curiosity.

Social connections are essential for human health. While curiosity and empathy are crucial psychological factors for a fulfilling life connected with others, it is unclear if acquired environmental factors influence them. In this cross-sectional observational study, 1,311 men and women aged 20-79 years living in Japan were observed to explore how lifestyle factors such as diet, sleep, and leisure activities (such as exercise and hobbies) impact curiosity and empathy.

Potential of ChatGPT Schematics to Enhance Patient Understanding and Healthcare Decision-Making.

Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are essential tools designed to assist healthcare professionals in decision-making by offering evidence-based, patient-centered recommendations for specific conditions. In Japan, while the number of CPGs continues to increase annually, patient-oriented guidelines, specifically designed to facilitate patient understanding and decision-making, remain underdeveloped despite their reliability, thus compromising their essential role in empowering patients to comprehend and make informed decisions regarding their care. The integration of generative AI technologies, like ChatGPT, shows promise in addressing challenges such as the simplification of medical information and the customization of patient communications.

Twisted-mode VECSEL with intracavity second harmonic generation.

A vertical external cavity surface emitting laser (VECSEL) that uses intracavity second harmonic generation (SHG) and the twisted mode technique for power scaling was explored. The effects of the twisted mode technique are shown and discussed by examining the mode structure and spectrum of the fundamental mode. The maximum SHG output was 1 W at 458 nm while the fundamental was lasing in the TEM mode.