Microbead-Encapsulated Luminescent Bioreporter Screening of via Its Secreted Quorum-Sensing Molecules.

is an opportunistic Gram-negative bacterium that remains a prevalent clinical and environmental challenge. Quorum-sensing (QS) molecules are effective biomarkers in pinpointing the presence of . This study aimed to develop a convenient-to-use, whole-cell biosensor using reporters individually encapsulated within alginate-poly-L-lysine (alginate-PLL) microbeads to specifically detect the presence of bacterial autoinducers.

A bilayer coating as an oxygen-transfer cascade for the electrochemical ambient conversion of methane to oxygenates.

Oxidation of methane at ambient conditions to useful oxygenates at a bilayer-coated electrode is demonstrated. The composition of the coating, a Mn porphyrin mediator layer on top of a N(OH)/NiOOH one, allows a cascade of oxygen transfer events upon applying a potential. It is shown, using (spectro)electrochemical techniques, density functional theory computations and product analytical methods, that formate and methanol accompanied by CO suppression can be observed at a certain potential range.

Quorum Sensing and NF-κB Inhibition of Synthetic Coumaperine Derivatives from .

Bacterial communication, termed Quorum Sensing (QS), is a promising target for virulence attenuation and the treatment of bacterial infections. Infections cause inflammation, a process regulated by a number of cellular factors, including the transcription Nuclear Factor kappa B (NF-κB); this factor is found to be upregulated in many inflammatory diseases, including those induced by bacterial infection. In this study, we tested 32 synthetic derivatives of coumaperine (CP), a known natural compound found in pepper (), for Quorum Sensing Inhibition (QSI) and NF-κB inhibitory activities.

DFT and Empirical Considerations on Electrocatalytic Water/Carbon Dioxide Reduction by CoTMPyP in Neutral Aqueous Solutions*.

A combined experimental and density functional theory (DFT) investigation was employed in order to examine the mechanism of electrochemical CO reduction and H formation from water reduction in neutral aqueous solutions. A water soluble cobalt porphyrin, cobalt [5,10,15,20-(tetra-N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphyrin], (CoTMPyP), was used as catalyst. The possible attachment of different axial ligands as well as their effect on the electrocatalytic cycles were examined.

Graphene Oxide Sheets Combine into Conductive Coatings by Direct Oxidative Electropolymerization.

New coatings are obtained when graphene oxide is further oxidized at moderate anodic potentials (≤~1.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl).