Publications by authors named "Y Jalali"
Article Synopsis
- - ESBL-producing bacteria are raising concerns in healthcare due to increasing antimicrobial resistance and higher patient morbidity, prompting the need for monitoring their prevalence and resistance patterns over a three-year study.
- - The study analyzed 1,599 ESBL-producing bacterial samples, examining their resistance to 20 different antibiotics and noting significant trends in resistance and isolation, especially with certain bacteria potentially contributing to higher mortality rates in the future.
- - Findings revealed a unique local phenotypical distribution of ESBL strains, with consistent efficacy of meropenem but limited effectiveness of other antibiotics, emphasizing the urgent need for ongoing surveillance and better management strategies in hospitals.
Postoperative cardiovascular complications (either in a hospital or within 30 days after the operation) are among the most common problems with non-cardiac surgeries (NCSs). Pre-existing cardiac comorbidities add significant risk to the development of such complications. Valvular heart disease (VHD), a rather frequent cardiac comorbidity (especially in the elderly population), can pose serious life-threatening peri-/postoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFimposes a great burden on medical systems worldwide. Surveillance of trends of antibiotic resistance provides a great deal of information needed for antimicrobial stewardship programmes nationwide. Clinical data from long-term, continuous surveillance on trends of antibiotic resistance of in Slovakia is missing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Despite long-term use of infliximab (IFX) in IBD treatment, its optimized use is unclear due to its complicated pharmacokinetics/dynamics. Hence, the predictive value of IFX trough levels (TL) is important in treatment management.
Methods: We performed a prospective, cross-sectional, observational study with 74 IBD patients treated with IFX (mean 9.
Background: Genetics, environment, and ethnic factors are major contributors to the prevalence and variations of malocclusion.
Aim: The aim of study was to determine the prevalence of interarch problems in school-aged children, 9 - 11 years, living in Tehran; and to describe the role of ethnicity, education, and economic status on them.
Methods: The present data were part of the Comprehensive Evaluation of Skeleto-Dental Anomalies (CESDA) study conducted in 2015 among children living in Tehran, Iran.