Background: Familial chylomicronemia syndrome (FCS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. This study aimed to study the genotype distribution of FCS-causing genes in the United Kingdom, genotype-phenotype correlation, and clinical differences between FCS and multifactorial chylomicronemia syndrome (MCS).
Methods: The study included 154 patients (FCS, 74; MCS, 80) from the UK FCS national registry and the UK arm of the FCS International Quality Improvement and Service Evaluation Project.
Formate-mediated reductive cross-couplings of vinyl halides with aryl iodides via palladium(I) catalysis occur with highly uncommon -substitution. The active dianionic palladium(I) catalyst, [PdI][NBu], is generated from Pd(OAc), BuNI, and formate. Oxidative addition of aryl iodide followed by dissociation of the dimer provides the monomeric anionic T-shaped arylpalladium(II) species, [Pd(Ar)(I)(NBu)], which, upon vinyl halide carbopalladation, forms products of -substitution by way of palladium(IV) carbenes, as corroborated by deuterium-labeling experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Caprini risk assessment model (RAM) has been validated in Caucasians but evidence of its suitability in Asian surgical patients is still unknown. This study aims to determine the efficacy of Caprini model in venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk assessment among Asian surgical patients.
Materials And Methods: Consecutive surgical patients with Asian ethnicities admitted to a tertiary public hospital between January 2013 and December 2014, were included.
Background: As global travel resumed in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) endemicity, the potential of aircraft wastewater monitoring to provide early warning of disease trends for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants and other infectious diseases, particularly at international air travel hubs, was recognized. We therefore assessed and compared the feasibility of testing wastewater from inbound aircraft and airport terminals for 18 pathogens including SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore, a popular travel hub in Asia.
Methods: Wastewater samples collected from inbound medium- and long-haul flights and airport terminals were tested for SARS-CoV-2.