Association between refractive errors and horizontal strabismus: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

Purpose: To investigate the association between refractive error and horizontal strabismus based on a Korean population-based survey.

Methods: The study included 22,887 participants >5 years of age who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) from 2008 to 2011. Refractive error was classified into myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, and anisometropia.

The effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents on human retinal pigment epithelial cells under high glucose conditions.

Aim: To investigate the effects of high glucose levels and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents (bevacizumab, ranibizumab and aflibercept) on retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells.

Methods: ARPE-19 cells were cultured at different glucose levels (5.5 mmol/L, 25 mmol/L, and 75 mmol/L).

Corrigendum to "Local Relationship between Global-Flash Multifocal Electroretinogram Optic Nerve Head Components and Visual Field Defects in Patients with Glaucoma".

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2015/397495.].