Optimizing mHealth Interventions for Children's Oral Hygiene: A Factorial Trial.

Behavioral interventions can improve children's oral hygiene practices. The multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) offers a framework to prepare, optimize, and evaluate behavioral interventions. This optimization trial tested 3 intervention components-brief motivational interviewing (MI), storytelling videos (STVs), and oral health promotion messages (OHPMs)-in enhancing mother's self-reported brushing of their preschool children's teeth.

Cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of insomnia in patients with cardiovascular diseases: a meta-analysis with GRADE analysis.

Insomnia, as a difficulty in initiating and maintaining sleep, coupled with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) increase the risk of aggravate daytime symptoms, mortality, and morbidity. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is thought to have a significant impact on insomnia treatment, but in patients with CVDs, there is a paucity of data. To provide a comprehensive appraisal on the impact of CBT on the treatment of insomnia in patients with CVDs.

COVID-19 pandemic fatigue among well-educated egyptian population: Cross-sectional study.

Aim: The study explores the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic fatigue among well-educated Egyptians measured in terms of their level of adherence toward COVID-19 protective measures along 20 months since the beginning of the pandemic.

Setting And Design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2021, using an online questionnaire for well-educated Egyptians in different governorates.

Results: A total of 888 participants completed the questionnaire, their mean age was 39 ± 7.

Endoscopic removal of common bile duct stones in nonagenarians: a tertiary centre experience.

Background/aims: There are few studies assessed the efficacy and mortality of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for the removal of common bile duct (CBD) stones in the elderly aged ≥90 years. We aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of endoscopic removal of CBD stones in nonagenarians.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed ERCP reports for CBD stone removal.

Faecal calprotectin is a surrogate marker of biliary inflammation in primary sclerosing cholangitis associated inflammatory bowel disease.

Objective: Faecal calprotectin (fCAL) is an established marker of intestinal inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Disproportionally high fCAL levels, for the severity of intestinal inflammation, have been previously observed in primary sclerosing cholangitis associated IBD (PSC-IBD). The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that fCAL is a marker of biliary injury in PSC-IBD.