Publications by authors named "Y Azar"

Article Synopsis
  • PCSK9 is crucial for regulating LDL-cholesterol and certain variants, like p.Ser127Arg, lead to higher cholesterol levels and are mainly found in France, with few in South Africa and Norway due to a common ancestor effect.
  • The study analyzed 14 p.Ser127Arg carriers from eight families and compared them with other variants to understand their genetic background and health impact.
  • Results indicated that the common ancestor lived about 775 years ago, and carriers of p.Ser127Arg had significantly higher LDL-C levels, suggesting it may have a stronger effect on cholesterol levels compared to other mutations.
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Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of increased omega-3 consumption on fertilization rates and the probability of women getting pregnant. This study is needed because different perspectives exist regarding the use of omega-3 fatty acids in enhancing fertility among women with reproductive issues, and information for those planning a spontaneous pregnancy is limited.

Methods: PubMed, Clinical Trials, CINAHL/EBSCO, Medline Complete, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched for articles published until April 2021, and the search was limited to articles in English language.

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Background: Omega-3 fatty acids promote fertility in males and females and constitute an important factor in the normal development of the fetus.

Objectives: We investigated the effect of omega-3 supplements during ovulation induction treatment in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)-related infertility.

Methods: A randomized, double-blind study was conducted for 60 treatment cycles in 34 women with PCOS-related oligo/anovulation referred to the fertility clinic at the Bikur Cholim/Shaare Zedek Medical Center in Jerusalem, who underwent ovulation induction with clomiphene citrate (50 mg).

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Unlabelled: Dyskinesia is characterized by abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs). Such movements are considered restrictive problem associated with the chronic use of L-dopa in Parkinson's disease (PD) treatment; the thing that renders the definite pathological mechanism unclear. However, there is a correlation between excitotoxicity of glutamatergic NMDA receptors, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress in the lesioned nigrostriatal pathway; which mediates the firing of basal ganglia neurons involved in dyskinesia.

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Article Synopsis
  • Familial chylomicronemia syndrome is a rare genetic disorder marked by high plasma triglyceride levels and symptoms like abdominal pain, pancreatitis, and skin lesions due to accumulated chylomicrons.
  • A study on a consanguineous Syrian family in Lebanon identified a specific gene mutation (p.(Val227Phe)) linked to the syndrome in two affected children, and interestingly showed significant differences in PCSK9 levels among family members based on their genetic status.
  • This case emphasizes the risks of consanguineous marriages leading to genetic disorders and the importance of early diagnosis and dietary management to avoid serious health issues associated with the syndrome.
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