Publications by authors named "Y Arun"

Article Synopsis
  • Leptospirosis and dengue are major health concerns in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, India, where both diseases are understudied and have significant health risks.
  • The study aimed to determine the prevalence of these diseases among people with febrile illnesses and assess co-infection rates during 2020-2021.
  • Results indicated that 21% of febrile cases had leptospirosis and 10% had dengue, with a low co-infection rate of 1.3%, emphasizing the need for better public health strategies and diagnostic tools in the region.
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Article Synopsis
  • Bi-allelic variants in the PRDX3 gene have been linked to a specific type of autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia, known as SCAR32, which leads to progressive cerebellar ataxia and related symptoms.
  • The study presents new cases, including the first Brazilian patient with SCAR32, and confirms the pathogenic nature of a known PRDX3 variant while identifying two novel variants.
  • These findings highlight the variability of symptoms and the importance of considering SCAR32 in the diagnosis of childhood and adolescent-onset ataxia cases.
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Polyanhydrides have been synthesized for decades by melt-polycondensation of diacid monomers and 5 to >10 times mole excess acetic anhydride to diacid monomers to form polymers with a polydispersity ranging from 2.5 to 6 and low reproducibility. Hydrophobic segments in polyanhydrides are beneficial to hinder the characteristic hydrolytic cleavage of an anhydride bond that provides stable polyanhydrides at room temperature.

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The alternating architecture and hydrophobic side chains hinder hydrolytic cleavage and anhydride interchange in poly(sebacic acid-ricinoleic acid) (P(SA-RA)), which provides stable polyanhydrides at room temperature. In this report, a series of polyanhydrides were designed to investigate the effect of ester bonds, hydrophobic side chains, phenyl moieties, and their distance from anhydride bonds on their stability and properties. Polyanhydrides with alternating architecture are constructed by the polymerization of ester-diacids prepared from ricinoleic or other hydroxy acids with anhydrides such as succinic, maleic, and phthalic anhydrides.

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Two novel pyrazole based thiourea palladium(II) complexes, [PdCl(PPh)(CHNOS-pz)] (1) and [PdCl(PPh)(CHNOS-pz)] (2) [pz = pyrazole (CHN)] have been obtained unexpectedly from chromone thiosemicarbazones (L1 and L2) and [PdCl(PPh)]. The compounds have been fully characterized by physicochemical studies. The single crystal X-ray diffraction and spectral studies revealed square planar geometry for the complexes.

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