Publications by authors named "Y Akaiwa"

Although the frequency of community-acquired infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae (K. ozaenae) is low, they are often detected in sputum specimens.

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Article Synopsis
  • RNF213 is linked to moyamoya disease and vasospastic angina, requiring a second hit like elevated thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) levels for the development of these conditions.
  • A study analyzed 2,090 patients with ischemic stroke (IS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA), finding that 4.1% carried the RNF213 p. R4810K variant and had significantly higher TPO-Ab levels compared to non-carriers.
  • The results suggest that elevated TPO-Ab levels are associated with the RNF213 p. R4810K variant, potentially influencing the likelihood of developing IS/TIA in these patients.
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Aim: This study was undertaken to investigate the utility of the fatty liver index (FLI) as a noninvasive tool for predicting hepatic steatosis based on alcohol consumption and sex in a large Asian population.

Methods: We carried out a single-center observational cohort study at the HITO Medical Center in Japan and enrolled 1976 Asian subjects. The subjects were categorized into nondrinkers and light drinkers (0-19 g/day) and moderate drinkers (20-59 g/day) based on their self-reported alcohol intake.

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The patient was a 44-year-old man who developed cognitive impairment beginning at the age of 35 years that gradually worsened. The cognitive impairment led to a difficult social life, and he retired from his company. After hospitalization and workup, he was diagnosed with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) that presented only with cognitive impairment for 10 years.

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A 31-year-old man developed headache and generalized convulsions. At the time of the first seizure, there was no distinct MRI abnormality. He was admitted to the hospital with repeated seizures, left-sided hemiparesis, and left-sided neglect.

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