Publications by authors named "Xuwu Xiang"

Patients receiving anesthesia and surgery may experience cognitive dysfunction, memory deficits, and mental disturbances, which are referred to as perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND). The function of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is disrupted during early phase of PND. To gain insight into the mechanisms of PND, we collected mouse mPFC tissues 6 h post-surgery and performed RNA sequencing analysis.

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Due to the limitation of the diffusion kinetics of organic amine salts on the PbI layer in the two-step method, prepared perovskite particles are small in size, have many defects, and are randomly oriented, and the cell efficiency and stability are difficult to guarantee due to PbI residues. Here, we added a volatile additive, ,,','-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), to the PbI precursor solution and formed preaggregated atomic clusters with PbI through TMEDA, which reduced the Gibbs free energy of nucleation to obtain a porous PbI layer, and finally obtained a perovskite film with large particles, few defects, ideal crystal plane orientation, and no additive residues. The results show that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the optimized device is increased by 1.

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Introduction: Peripheral sensory neurons serve as the initial responders to the external environment. How these neurons react to different sensory stimuli, such as mechanical or thermal forces applied to the skin, remains unclear.

Methods: Using two-photon Ca imaging in the lumbar 4 dorsal root ganglion (DRG) of awake -GCaMP6s mice, we assessed neuronal responses to various mechanical (punctate or dynamic) and thermal forces (heat or cold) sequentially applied to the paw plantar surface.

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Improving the quality of the buried interface is decisive for achieving stable and high-efficiency perovskite solar cells. Herein, we report the interface engineering by using dipolar 2,4-difluoro-3,5-dichloroaniline (DDE) as the adhesive between titanium dioxide (TiO) and MAPbI. By manipulation of the anchoring groups of DDE, this molecule not only passivated defects of TiO but also optimized the energy level alignment.

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Background: Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are common complications observed among surgical patients. Accumulating evidence suggests that neuroinflammation is one of the major contributors to the development of PNDs, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

Methods: qPCR and ELISA analysis were used for detecting LCN2 and cytokine levels.

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Transient receptor potential canonical 6 (TRPC6) channel is an important non-selective cation channel with a variety of physiological roles in the central nervous system. Evidence has shown that TRPC6 is involved in the process of experimental stroke; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, the role of astrocytic TRPC6 was investigated in an oxygen-glucose deprivation cell model and middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) mouse model of stroke.

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Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease pathogen causes persistent infection by evading the host immune response. Differential expression of the surface-exposed lipoprotein VlsE that undergoes antigenic variation is a key immune evasion strategy employed by B. burgdorferi.

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Stroke is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Accumulating evidence suggests that NLRP3 inflammasome activation plays an important role in ischemic stroke injury. However, the existence of the NLRP3 inflammasome in astrocytes remains controversial.

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Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) are common complications observed in surgical patients, but there are no effective treatments and the detailed mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, transcriptome analysis was performed to investigate the hippocampal changes after surgery and underlying molecular mechanisms of PND. Tibial fracture surgery was performed in 3-4 months old C57BL/6J mice to mimic human orthopedic surgery.

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Little is known about how Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease pathogen, adapts and survives in the tick vector. We previously identified a bacterial CarD N-terminal-like (CdnL) protein, LtpA (BB0355), in B. burgdorferi that is preferably expressed at lower temperatures, which is a surrogate condition mimicking the tick portion of the enzootic cycle of B.

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Outer surface protein C (OspC) is the most studied major virulence factor of , the causative agent of Lyme disease. The level of OspC varies dramatically among strains when cultured , but little is known about what causes such variation. It has been proposed that the difference in endogenous plasmid contents among strains contribute to variation in OspC phenotype, as contains more than 21 endogenous linear (lp) and circular plasmids (cp), and some of which are prone to be lost.

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High-temperature requirement protease A (HtrA) represents a family of serine proteases that play important roles in microbial biology. Unlike the genomes of most organisms, that of Borrelia burgdorferi notably encodes a single HtrA gene product, termed BbHtrA. Previous studies identified a few substrates of BbHtrA; however, their physiological relevance could not be ascertained, as targeted deletion of the gene has not been successful.

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Unlabelled: It is well established that the RpoN-RpoS sigma factor (σ(54)-σ(S)) cascade plays an essential role in differential gene expression during the enzootic cycle of Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease. The RpoN-RpoS pathway is activated by the response regulator/σ(54)-dependent activator (also called bacterial enhancer-binding protein [bEBP]) Rrp2. One unique feature of Rrp2 is that this activator is essential for cell replication, whereas RpoN-RpoS is dispensable for bacterial growth.

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Objective: To establish a highly sensitive fluorometric nanobiosensor for determination of aqueous mercury ions (Hg(2+)) using optimized mercury-specific oligonucleotide (MSO) probes and graphene oxide (GO).

Methods: The nanobiosensor was assembled by attaching the self-designed MSO(1) (5' end labeled with fluorophore carboxyfluorescein (FAM), denoted as FAM-MSO(1)) and MSO(2) to the surface of GO through strong non-covalent bonding forces. Upon the addition of Hg(2+), the formation of the T-Hg(2+)-T configuration desorbed the FAM-MSO(1) and MSO(2) from the surface of GO, resulting in a restoration of the fluorescence of FAM-MSO(1).

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Objective: To develop a nanobiosensor for rapid colorimetric detecting Mercury (II) Ions (Hg(2+)) in water by mercury-specific oligonucleotides (MSOs) probe and gold nanoparticles.

Methods: The nanobiosensor was assembled by adsorbing the optimized MSOs on the surface of gold nanoparticles. A direct colorimetric probe of Hg(2+) which relied on the T-T mismatches in DNA duplexes was used to selectively and strongly capture Hg(2+).

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Xuwu Xiang"

  • - Xuwu Xiang's recent research focuses on improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells through innovative methods such as additive incorporation and interface engineering, resulting in enhanced photoelectric conversion rates and defect management in perovskite films.
  • - Additionally, Xiang investigates the role of peripheral sensory neurons and signaling mechanisms in the development of neuropathic pain, utilizing advanced imaging techniques to elucidate neuronal responses to sensory stimuli.
  • - Xiang's work also explores neuroinflammation's impact on health, specifically the mechanisms underlying cognitive decline after surgery, and employs molecular profiling to understand perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) in surgical patients.

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