Apigenin Suppresses Innate Immune Responses and Ameliorates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation via Inhibition of STING/IRF3 Pathway.

The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway is crucial for the pathogenesis of autoimmune and inflammatory disorders, including acute lung injury (ALI). Apigenin (4[Formula: see text],5,7-trihydroxyflavone) is a natural flavonoid widely found in fruits, vegetables, and Chinese medicinal herbs that exhibits a range of pharmacological effects, such as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. However, the efficacy of apigenin in STING pathway-mediated diseases remains unclear.

BRD4-binding enhancer promotes CRC progression by interacting with YY1 to activate the Wnt pathway through upregulation of TCF7L2.

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC), one of the most life-threatening cancer types, is associated with aberrant expression of epigenetic modifiers and activation of the Wnt pathway. However, the role of epigenetic regulators in driving cancer cell proliferation and their potential as therapeutic targets affecting the Wnt pathway remain unclear. In this study, BRD4 was found to promote the progression of CRC both in vitro and in vivo.

Difficult Blood Typing Caused by Rouleaux Agglutination in Patient with Acute Brain Trauma: a Case Report.

Background: Rouleaux agglutination is a common cause of difficult blood typing, but it is rarely reported in patients with acute brain trauma.

Methods: This article describes a 69-year-old male with head injury who was admitted to the hospital. Blood typing showed type O, Rh(D) positive, but the Rh(D) control was also positive.

Impaired Humoral Immunity Identified in Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Recipients without Anti-Spike RBD Antibodies.

Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines have been deployed in a significant portion of the world population, who have widely varied responses to vaccination. Understanding this differential response would help the development of new vaccines for non-responders. Here, we conducted surveillance of anti-Spike receptor-binding domain (RBD) antibody levels in a large cohort of 534 healthy Chinese subjects vaccinated with two doses of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.

Schisandrin B regulates macrophage polarization and alleviates liver fibrosis via activation of PPARγ.

Background: Schisandrin B (Sch B), the main ingredient of , displays many bioactivities. This study aimed to identify the drug target of Sch B against liver fibrosis and describe the related molecular mechanisms.

Methods: The effects of Sch B on liver fibrosis and macrophage polarization was investigated and .

The Diagnostic Value of Multi-Index Combined Detection in Patients with COVID-19.

Background: To investigate the clinical value of multi-index combined detection in the diagnosis of new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Methods: A total of 63 laboratory confirmed patients treated in our hospital were selected as the COVID-19 group, including 28 severe patients and 35 non-severe patients. Another 50 healthy subjects undergoing physical examination simultaneously were selected as the healthy group.

Rare dimeric guaianes from Xylopia vielana and their multidrug resistance reversal activity.

Thirteen undescribed dimeric guaianes were isolated from the leaves of Xylopia vielana Pierre. Their structures were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and the absolute configurations of vielanins G-Q were determined by a combination of the circular dichroism (CD) exciton chirality method, chemical conversion, and electronic CD (ECD) spectroscopy analysis. Vielaninors A and B are the first examples of trinor-guaiane-dimers.

Bioactive seco-abietane rearranged diterpenoids from the aerial parts of Salvia prionitis.

Five previously undescribed 4,5-seco-abietane rearrange diterpenoids (1-5, Prionidipene A-E) were isolated from the aerial parts of Salvia prionitis, along with thirteen known seco-abietane diterpenoids (6-18). The structures of 1-5 were elucidated mainly based on analysis of NMR and MS data. The absolute configurations of 1-3 were determined by evaluation of experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra.

Tomentodione M sensitizes multidrug resistant cancer cells by decreasing P-glycoprotein via inhibition of p38 MAPK signaling.

In this study, we investigated the mechanism by which tomentodione M (TTM), a novel natural syncarpic acid-conjugated monoterpene, reversed multi-drug resistance (MDR) in cancer cells. TTM increased the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic drugs such as docetaxel and doxorubicin in MCF-7/MDR and K562/MDR cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. TTM reduced colony formation and enhanced apoptosis in docetaxel-treated MCF-7/MDR and K562/MDR cells, and it enhanced intracellular accumulation of doxorubicin and rhodamine 123 in MDR cancer cells by reducing drug efflux mediated by P-gp.

Xylopiana A, a Dimeric Guaiane with a Case-Shaped Core from Xylopia vielana: Structural Elucidation and Biomimetic Conversion.

Xylopiana A (1), a dimeric guaiane with an unprecedented pentacyclo[5.2.1.

Isolation, Structure Elucidation, and Absolute Configuration of Syncarpic Acid-Conjugated Terpenoids from Rhodomyrtus tomentosa.

Three new syncarpic acid-conjugated sesquiterpenoids, tomentodiones E-G (1-3), and six new syncarpic acid-conjugated monoterpenoids, tomentodiones H-M (4-9), were isolated from the leaves of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Compounds 1-3 represent the first examples of β-calacorene-based meroterpenoids. Their structures and absolute configurations were determined by a combination of NMR and ECD spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.

Bats as the main prey of wintering long-eared owl (Asio otus) in Beijing: Integrating biodiversity protection and urban management.

The loss of biodiversity from urbanized areas is a major environmental problem challenging policy-makers throughout the world. Solutions to this problem are urgently required in China. We carried out a case study of wintering long-eared owls (Asio otus) and their main prey to illustrate the negative effects of urbanization combined with ineffective conservation of biodiversity in Beijing.