Publications by authors named "Xupeng Hou"

The existence of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is considered to be the key factor for metastasis and chemoresistance. Thus, novel therapeutic strategies for eradicating CSCs are urgently needed. Here we aimed to explore the role of KLF15 in stemness and the feasibility of using KLF15 to inhibit CSCs and improve chemotherapy sensitivity in PDAC.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to improve the efficacy of CLDN18.2/CD3 bispecific T-cell engagers (BiTEs) as a promising immunotherapy against pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Design: Humanised hCD34/hCD3e, Trp53KrasPdx1-Cre (KPC), pancreas-specific Cldn18.

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Background & Aims: Because pancreatic cancer responds poorly to chemotherapy and immunotherapy, it is necessary to identify novel targets and compounds to overcome resistance to treatment.

Methods: This study analyzed genomic single nucleotide polymorphism sequencing, single-cell RNA sequencing, and spatial transcriptomics. Ehf-knockout mice, KPC (LSL-Kras, LSL-Trp53 and Pdx1-Cre) mice, CD45.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers evaluated the infiltration levels of TLSs and TB through various staining methods and developed a nomogram model to analyze survival data.
  • * The findings revealed that a higher TLS/TB ratio correlated with better overall and relapse-free survival, and the new TLS-TB profile outperformed traditional methods in predicting patient outcomes.
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Background: Chemoresistance is the main reason for the poor prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Thus, there is an urgent need to screen out new targets and compounds to reverse chemotherapeutic resistance.

Methods: We established a bio-bank of human PDAC organoid models, covering a representative range of PDAC tumor subtypes.

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Objective: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy. CD8 T cells, cancer stem cells (CSCs), and tumor budding (TB) have been significantly correlated with the outcome of patients with PDAC, but the correlations have been independently reported. In addition, no integrated immune-CSC-TB profile for predicting survival in patients with PDAC has been established.

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Objective: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal tumour with limited treatment options. Here, we identified syndecan binding protein (SDCBP), also known as syntenin1, as a novel targetable factor in promoting PDAC tumour progression. We also explored a therapeutic strategy for suppressing SDCBP expression.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Xupeng Hou"

  • - Xupeng Hou's recent research primarily focuses on advancing treatment strategies for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), specifically targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs) and overcoming chemotherapy resistance to improve patient outcomes.
  • - Significant findings include the identification of KLF15 as a suppressor of pancreatic CSCs, enhancements in bispecific T-cell engagers' efficacy through targeted therapies, and novel approaches to inhibit protein degradation pathways associated with tumor progression.
  • - Additionally, the integration of artificial intelligence in predicting survival based on the immune-stemness-tumor budding profile showcases innovative methodologies being employed for the effective management of both PDAC and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

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