Publications by authors named "Xun-ya Hou"

Article Synopsis
  • * The Dongting Lake region in Hunan province is a historically high-risk area for the disease, with environmental and social changes increasing new transmission hotspots and the risk of re-emergence in controlled areas.
  • * The paper reviews the history, current status, and control strategies for schistosomiasis in the region, while highlighting recent research and discussing implications for future control and potential elimination of the disease in China and surrounding areas.
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Objective: To clarify the role of socio-economy and management in the sustainable schistosomiasis-control in Taoyuan County, an endemic area in hilly region, Hunan Province, China.

Methods: From 1996 to 2011, the data of socio-economy, the management of schistosomiasis control organizations, environment, and the changes in schistosomiasis prevalence were collected in Taoyuan County where schistosomiasis transmission had been controlled since 2008. A sampling survey of schistosomiasis prevalence of human and bovine was performed in 2011 to verify the current status of schistosomiasis transmission.

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Hepatic fibrosis caused by schistosome infection can be fatal. Its management depends on the degree of fibrosis present. To assess the diagnostic value of bio-markers in patients with advanced schistosomiasis japonica at different stages of disease progression, 84 advanced schistosomiasis japonica patients and nine controls were recruited in The People's Republic of China.

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Objective: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of combining artemether (AM) and praziquantel (PZQ) in different regimens for treating acute schistosomiasis japonica.

Methods: We undertook a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial within four specialized schistosomiasis hospitals in the Dongting Lake region, Hunan province, China, between May 2003 and December 2005. Study participants were randomized into one of four treatment regimes: group A received 60 mg/kg PZQ + 6 mg/kg AM; group B received 60 mg/kg PZQ + AM placebo; group C received 120 mg/kg PZQ + 6 mg/kg AM; and group D received 120 mg/kg PZQ + AM placebo.

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The degree of periportal fibrosis, hepatic parenchymatous fibrosis and the diameter of portal vein in fishermen from highly endemic area of schistosomiasis japonica in Dongting Lake region were measured. The results showed a significant correlation between the degree of periportal fibrosis and parenchymatous fibrosis and the portal venous diameter with a correlation coefficient of 0.375 and 0.

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Objective: To observe the specific antibody level and reduction of egg-laying induced by a recombinant Schistosoma japonicum 26 kDa GST antigen (rSjc26 GST) in water buffaloes.

Methods: 20 water buffaloes were randomly divided into two groups, the vaccination group and control group, with 10 buffaloes each. The subjects in vaccination group were immunized with rSjc26 GST antigen while the control received adjuvant only.

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