Deep learning nomogram for preoperative distinction between Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis and gallbladder carcinoma: A novel approach for surgical decision.

The distinction between Xanthogranulomatous Cholecystitis (XGC) and Gallbladder Carcinoma (GBC) is challenging due to their similar imaging features. This study aimed to differentiate between XGC and GBC using a deep learning nomogram model built from contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans. 297 patients were included with confirmed XGC (94) and GBC (203) as the training and internal validation cohort from 2017 to 2021.

MVI-TR: A Transformer-Based Deep Learning Model with Contrast-Enhanced CT for Preoperative Prediction of Microvascular Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

In this study, we considered preoperative prediction of microvascular invasion (MVI) status with deep learning (DL) models for patients with early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (tumor size ≤ 5 cm). Two types of DL models based only on venous phase (VP) of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) were constructed and validated. From our hospital (First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, P.

Clinical effect of mitomycin C combined with operation in the treatment of hyperplastic scar of auricle.

Objectives: To observe the clinical effect and recurrence rate of mitomycin C combined with operation in the treatment of hyperplastic scar of auricle with different diameters.

Methods: A total of 53 patients (67 ears) collected from January 2011 to June 2019 were randomly divided into a combined treatment group (31 ears) and a control group (36 ears). The recurrence rate was observed from one year to three years after operation.

Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Antimicrobial and Antitumor Studies of Two Zinc(II) Complexes with Pyridine Thiazole Derivatives.

Two pyridine thiazole derivatives, namely, 4-(pyridin-2-yl)-2-(2-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)thiazole (L1) and 4-(pyridin-3-yl)-2-(2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)hydrazinyl)thiazole (L2), were afforded by a cyclization reaction between -haloketone and thioamide, and their Zn(II) complexes were prepared by the reaction of ligands and corresponding metal salts, respectively, and characterized by X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. Both crystals were obtained by ether diffusion and crystallized in a monoclinic system. The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the Zn(II) complexes and ligands was screened using the microplate reader method, and in vitro antitumor activities of the complexes were evaluated by MTT, with a view to developing new improved bioactive materials with novel properties.

Surfactant-Augmented Functional Silica Nanoparticle Based Nanofluid for Enhanced Oil Recovery at High Temperature and Salinity.

Nanofluids in recent years have shown great potential as a chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology, thanks to their excellent performance in altering interfacial properties. However, because of the great challenge in preparing stable systems suitable for an elevated temperature and a high salinity environment, expanding the application of nanofluids has been greatly restrained. In this work, a novel nanofluid was prepared by integrating positively charged amino-terminated silica nanoparticles (SiNP-NH) with negatively charged anionic surfactant (Soloterra 964) via electrostatic force.

Smaller grafts do not imply early recurrence in recipients transplanted for hepatocellular carcinoma: A Chinese experience.

Liver graft size has long been a critical issue in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). We analyzed China Liver Transplant Registry data (January 2007-December 2009), identifying 295 patients who underwent LDLT for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The recipients were divided into two groups: A, graft-to-recipient body weight ratio (GRWR) ≤ 0.

Bedside echocardiography for undifferentiated hypotension: diagnosis of a right heart thrombus.

A free-floating right heart thrombus is often a harbinger of a massive pulmonary embolism and must be diagnosed and treated rapidly in order to avoid significant adverse sequelae. We present the case of an 84-year-old female who presented with two days of dyspnea and was hypotensive on arrival. Bedside ultrasound was performed by the emergency physician and showed a large, mobile right heart thrombus leading to immediate administration of a thrombolytic.