Separation and identification of ACE inhibitory peptides from lizard fish proteins hydrolysates by metal affinity-immobilized magnetic liposome.

Purification of peptides responsible for angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activity from highly complex protein hydrolysates is difficult. Affinity chromatography is a powerful method for purification of peptides. In this study, a metal affinity-immobilized magnetic liposome (MA-IML) was prepared using lipid, N-hexadecyl iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) and magnetic nanoparticles made of FeCl·6HO and FeCl·4HO as main materials.

An efficient approach for the construction of trifluoromethylated all-carbon quaternary stereocenters: enantioselective Ni(ii)-catalyzed Michael addition of 2-acetyl azaarene to β,β-disubstituted nitroalkenes.

The first example of a highly enantioselective Michael addition of 2-acetyl azaarenes with β,β-disubstituted nitroalkenes was achieved using a Ni(acac)2-bisoxazoline complex as a catalyst, which afforded chiral compounds with an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter bearing a CF3 group in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee). This reaction, featuring mild conditions, excellent enantioselectivity and broad generality, provides a new efficient strategy for the construction of trifluoromethylated all-carbon quaternary stereocenters.