CoGraphNet for enhanced text classification using word-sentence heterogeneous graph representations and improved interpretability.

Text Graph Representation Learning through Graph Neural Networks (TG-GNN) is a powerful approach in natural language processing and information retrieval. However, it faces challenges in computational complexity and interpretability. In this work, we propose CoGraphNet, a novel graph-based model for text classification, addressing key issues.

Touch Helps Hearing: Evidence From Continuous Audio-Tactile Stimulation.

Objectives: Identifying target sounds in challenging environments is crucial for daily experiences. It is important to note that it can be enhanced by nonauditory stimuli, for example, through lip-reading in an ongoing conversation. However, how tactile stimuli affect auditory processing is still relatively unclear.

Tannic acid etching construction of hollow heterogeneous CoSe-FeSe@nitrogen-doped carbon rhombic dodecahedron for high-performance sodium storage.

Metal selenides are very promising anode materials for sodium ion batteries (SIBs) due to their rich redox behaviors, low cost, high theoretical capacity, and environmentally benign. However, the poor cycle performance and rate capability greatly hinder their widespread applications. In this paper, we have proposed a tannic acid etching zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67)-derived selenide strategy to construct hollow heterogeneous CoSe-FeSe@N-doped carbon rhombic dodecahedron (CoSe-FeSe@NC) as anode for high-performance SIBs.

Optimal exercise dose and type for improving schizophrenia symptoms in adults: A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Background: Exercise has shown promise in aiding patients with schizophrenia, potentially improving symptoms, quality of life, mood, and cognition. This review evaluates the effectiveness of different physical activities in this context, aiming to guide treatment and research towards the most beneficial exercise interventions for schizophrenia management.

Methods: This systematic review and network meta-analysis searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web of Science, and CNKI up to March 30, 2024.

The methodology of resistance training is crucial for improving short-medium distance front crawl performance in competitive swimmers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Resistance training is often a part of the routine training regimen for competitive swimmers. However, due to the variety of resistance training methodology, the results can be inconsistent and sometimes unsatisfactory. Clear recommendations are still lacking at present.

Optimal dose and type of non-pharmacological treatments to improve cognitive function in people with Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Objectives: To evaluate and rank the effectiveness of specific non-pharmacological treatments (NPTs) in improving the global cognitive function in individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and to examine the dose-response relationship.

Method: We conducted a systematic search in PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CENTRAL, WOS, and CNKI from their inception to 15 February 2023. Standardized mean differences (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for outcomes using random effects models.

Optimal dosage ranges of various exercise types for enhancing timed up and go performance in Parkinson's disease patients: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Objective: To examine the dose-response relationship between specific types of exercise for alleviating Timed up and Go (TUG) in Parkinson's disease PD.

Design: Systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.

Data Sources: PubMed, Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched from inception until February 5th, 2024.

The effect of home-based exercise on motor and non-motor symptoms with Parkinson's disease patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Objective: To evaluate the effects of home-based exercise in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.

Design: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Methods: This study systematically searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane library and Web of Science.

The effect of home-based exercise on motor symptoms, quality of life and functional performance in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Faced with the lack of physical activity caused by mandatory home isolation during special periods and patients' inconvenience in carrying out professionally supervised exercise, many home-based exercise programs have been developed. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the effects of home-based exercise on measures of motor symptoms, quality of life and functional performance in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients.

Methods: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis, and searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane library, and Web of Science from their inception date to April 1, 2023.

Prospective network of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms across adolescent survivors with distinct trajectories of PTSD: A cohort study of the Wenchuan earthquake.

There are multiple trajectories of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms following disasters. Unraveling the patterns of interactions between PTSD symptoms across distinct PTSD trajectories is crucial. This study was aimed at investigating the temporal sequences, changes, and predictive symptoms in PTSD networks over time across distinct PTSD trajectory groups.

Comparative efficacy of 24 exercise types on postural instability in adults with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Objective: To compare, rank and evaluate the 24 exercise types that improve postural instability in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD).

Methods: We searched the data in PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Cochrane library, and Web of Science from their inception date to January 23, 2023. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that aimed at determining the effectiveness of physical activity interventions on postural instability in adults with PD.

Effects of continuous tactile stimulation on auditory-evoked cortical responses depend on the audio-tactile phase.

Auditory perception can benefit from stimuli in non-auditory sensory modalities, as for example in lip-reading. Compared with such visual influences, tactile influences are still poorly understood. It has been shown that single tactile pulses can enhance the perception of auditory stimuli depending on their relative timing, but whether and how such brief auditory enhancements can be stretched in time with more sustained, phase-specific periodic tactile stimulation is still unclear.

Composition, Color Stability and Antioxidant Properties of Betalain-Based Extracts from Bracts of .

Betalains in bracts of Bougainvillea are of great application potential as natural food colorants and antioxidants. This study explored the color, spectra, composition, storage stability, and antioxidant properties of betalain-based Bougainvillea bracts extracts (BBEs) to verify their application value. The results showed that Bougainvillea bract color variance is due to varied contents and proportions of betacyanins (Bc) and betaxanthins (Bx).

The impact of retro-cue validity on working memory representation: Evidence from electroencephalograms.

Visual working memory (VWM) performance can be improved by retrospectively cueing an item. The validity of retro-cues has an impact on the mechanisms underlying the retro-cue effect, but how non-cued representations are handled under different retro-cue validity conditions is not yet clear. Here, we used electroencephalograms to investigate whether retro-cue validity can affect the fate of non-cued representations in VWM.

Spectral Characteristic, Storage Stability and Antioxidant Properties of Anthocyanin Extracts from Flowers of Butterfly Pea ( L.).

Anthocyanins from flowers of the butterfly pea ( L.) are promising edible blue food colorants. Food processing often faces extreme pHs and temperatures, which greatly affects the color and nutritional values of anthocyanins.

Efficiency Comparison of a Novel E2 Subunit Vaccine and a Classic C-Strain Vaccine against Classical Swine Fever.

Classical swine fever (CSF) is one of the most important viral diseases in swine, causing severe economic losses in the swine industry. In China, CSF is one of the key diseases that needs to be controlled; the government has implemented control measures, and vaccination with C-strain vaccines (C-vacs) has been compulsory since the 1950s. C-vacs do not allow the differentiation of field virus-infected and vaccinated animals (DIVA).

Musical Experience Offsets Age-Related Decline in Understanding Speech-in-Noise: Type of Training Does Not Matter, Working Memory Is the Key.

Objectives: Speech comprehension under "cocktail party" scenarios deteriorates with age even in the absence of measurable hearing loss. Musical training is suggested to counteract the age-related decline in speech-in-noise (SIN) perception, yet which aspect of musical plasticity contributes to this compensation remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the effects of musical experience and aging on SIN perception ability.

Mesoporous anion-cation-codoped CoS nanorings for enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reactions.

Recently, the design and synthesis of CoS micro/nanostructures have attracted attention as electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices due to their low cost and environmental friendliness. Herein, CoS nanorings were synthesized via a one-step solvothermal method with the incorporation of Fe ions, subsequently, properly selenized to boost their electrocatalytic performance. The morphology and structure of the series of cation and anion regulated CoS nanorings were characterized, the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) properties were assessed.

Effects of Al Exposure on Mitochondrial Dynamics in Rat Hippocampus.

Aluminum (Al) exposure impairs learning and memory function in humans and in animal models. Several studies have shown that the neurotoxicity of Al is associated with damage to mitochondrial morphology and mitochondrial dysfunction, but the molecular mechanism is unclear. The present study was performed to elucidate the possible molecular mechanism related to the Al-induced abnormal mitochondrial dynamics that lead to learning and memory disorders.

Electrophysiological evidence for temporal dynamics associated with attentional processing in the zoom lens paradigm.

Background: Visuospatial processing requires wide distribution or narrow focusing of attention to certain regions in space. This mechanism is described by the zoom lens model and predicts an inverse correlation between the efficiency of processing and the size of the attentional scope. Little is known, however, about the exact timing of the effects of attentional scaling on visual searching and whether or not additional processing phases are involved in this process.