Nanozyme colourimetry based on temperate bacteriophage for rapid and sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus in food matrices.

Although bacteriophage-based biosensors are promising tools for rapid, convenient, and sensitive detection of Staphylococcus aureus in food products, the effect of biosensors using temperate phages as biorecognition elements to detect viable S. aureus isolates remains unclear. In this study, three temperate S.

Disorder-Enhanced Charge-Transfer-Mediated Room-Temperature Phosphorescence in Polymer Media.

Room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) polymers have important applications for biological imaging, oxygen sensing, data encryption, and photodynamic therapy. Despite the many advantages polymeric materials offer such as great control over gas permeability and processing flexibility, disorder is traditionally considered as an intrinsic negative impact on the efficiency for embedded RTP luminophores, as various allowed thermal motions could quench the emitting states. However, we propose that such disorder-enabled freedoms of microscopic motions can be beneficial for charge-transfer-mediated RTP, which is facilitated by molecular conformational changes among different electronic transition states.

Effective treatment of a broad-host-range lytic phage SapYZU15 in eliminating Staphylococcus aureus from subcutaneous infection.

Multidrug resistance (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus is frequently isolated from food products, and can cause severe clinical infection. Bacteriophage (phage) therapy is a promising biocontrol agent against MDR S. aureus in food contamination and clinical infections.

Cardioprotective effects of neuropeptide galanin: Focusing on its roles against diabetic heart.

Following an unprecedented rise in the number of the aged, the incidence of age-related diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease, is consequently increasing in the world. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with excess cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The diabetic heart is characterized by increased cardiomyocyte stiffness and fibrotic changes.

Time-restricted feeding prevents metabolic diseases through the regulation of galanin/GALR1 expression in the hypothalamus of mice.

Purpose: Time-restricted feeding (TRF) reverses obesity and insulin resistance, yet the central mechanisms underlying its beneficial effects are not fully understood. Recent studies suggest a critical role of hypothalamic galanin and its receptors in the regulation of energy balance. It is yet unclear whether TRF could regulate the expression of galanin and its receptors in the hypothalamus of mice fed a high-fat diet.

Baicalin and its aglycone: a novel approach for treatment of metabolic disorders.

Background: The current strategies for prevention and treatment of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes are not fully effective and frequently accompanied by many negative effects. Therefore, novel ways to prevent insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes are urgently needed. The roots of Scutellaria radix are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicines for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, dysentery, and other respiratory disorders.

Interaction with AEG-1 and MDM2 is associated with glioma development and progression and correlates with poor prognosis.

Glioma is the most common central nervous system tumor with poor prognosis. The AEG-1 (Astrocyte Elevated Gene 1) gene displays oncogenic characteristics, including proliferation, metastasis, chemoresistance, invasion, and evasion of apoptosis, and is strongly linked to the occurrence of glioma. Here, we elucidated the potential contribution of AEG-1 in human glioma pathogenesis.

Serum Galanin Concentration is Increased in Subjects with Impaired Glucose Tolerance.

Objectives: Although extensive data have shown that galanin can regulate the food intake and glucose metabolism of animals, little is known regarding the galanin concentration in patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). Therefore, the aims of this study were to investigate whether serum galanin levels and other metabolic parameters are changed in patients with IGT compared with controls with normal glucose tolerance (NGT).

Methods: Data regarding serum galanin levels and relative metabolic parameters were collected in 12 patients with IGT and 12 healthy patients with NGT.

Circulating galanin and galanin like peptide concentrations are correlated with increased triglyceride concentration in obese patients.

Background: Obesity is strongly linked to metabolic complications, including type 2 diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. Experimental evidences indicate that galanin (GAL) and galanin-like peptide (GALP) are involved in the regulation of feeding behavior and energy metabolism. We evaluated the possible relationships between both peptide concentrations and blood fat indexes in obese and normal subjects.

MMP16 is a marker of poor prognosis in gastric cancer promoting proliferation and invasion.

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are closely associated with tumor proliferation, invasion and metastasis. In this study, we determined the MMPs expression and their clinical significances in gastric cancer (GC). We first extensive studied MMPs expression in GC in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) RNA sequence database and found MMP16 was candidate biomarker in GC.

[Epithelioid myxofibrosarcoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 10 cases].

Objective: To investigate clinicopathologic features, pathologic diagnosis, differential diagnosis and biological behavior of epitheioid myxofibrosarcoma (EMFS).

Methods: The clinical and pathological data of 10 cases were collected, and microscopic examination and immunostains were performed along with a review of the literatures.

Results: There were 5 males and 5 females with age ranging from 53 to 74 years, and the mean and median age was 63.

Clinicopathological findings in a case series of abdominopelvic solitary fibrous tumors.

Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) represent a rare type of soft tissue tumor. Extrathoracic SFTs (ESFTs) in the soft tissues of the abdominopelvic cavity are extremely rare. Between January 2002 and January 2013, 10 patients were identified with abdominopelvic SFTs at the Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital.

Prognostic impact of gastrointestinal bleeding and expression of PTEN and Ki-67 on primary gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Background: Prognostic indicators for gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are under investigation. The latest risk classification criteria may still have room for improvement. This study aims to investigate prognostic factors for primary GISTs from three aspects, including clinicopathological parameters, immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of PTEN, and Ki-67 labeling index (LI), and attempts to find valuable predictors for the malignancy potential of primary GISTs.

Decreased miRNA-148a is associated with lymph node metastasis and poor clinical outcomes and functions as a suppressor of tumor metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer.

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, and only 15% of lung cancer patients live more than 5 years. microRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenously expressed non-coding RNAs, and dysregulation of miRNAs is a common feature in human cancers including lung cancer. In this study, we describe the epigenetic regulation of miRNA-148a and its prognostic value in NSCLC.

Solitary plasmacytoma of the skull: Two case reports.

Solitary plasmacytoma of the skull is rare and few cases have been reported in the English literature. Plasmacytoma of the skull has a wide spectrum of pathology, including a quite benign, solitary plasmacytoma (SPC), and an extremely malignant, multiple myeloma (MM) at the two ends of the spectrum. The prognosis for solitary plasmacytoma of the skull appears to be good when it can be diagnosed on strict criteria.

Construction of a recombinant lentivirus containing human microRNA-7-3 and its inhibitory effects on glioma proliferation.

In the present study, we constructed a lentivirus, FIV-CMV-GFP-miR-7-3, containing the microRNA-7-3 gene and the green fluorescent protein gene, and used it to transfect human glioma U251 cells. Fluorescence microscopy showed that 80% of U251 cells expressed green fluorescence. Real-time reverse transcription PCR showed that microRNA-7-3 RNA expression in U251 cells was significantly increased.

[Expressions of FHIT and PTEN and their significance in prostate cancer].

Objective: To investigate the expressions of the FHIT and PTEN genes and their significance in prostate cancer.

Methods: The expressions of FHIT and PTEN were detected in 85 cases of prostate cancer and 30 cases of benign prostatic nodular hyperplasia by immunohistochemistry of PV-6000.

Results: The positive expression rates of FHIT and PTEN were 34.

[Clinical significance of matrix metalloproteinase-9/tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase -1 imbalance in maternal serum, amniotic fluid, umbilical cord serum in patients with premature rupture of the membranes].

Objective: To investigate the roles of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1 in maternal serum, amniotic fluid and umbilical cord serum in predicting premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) and chorioamnionitis.

Methods: The levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in maternal serum, amniotic fluid, umbilical cord serum of 58 pregnant women with PROM and 38 women with normal pregnancies. Chorioamnionitis was histopathologically confirmed after delivery.